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　　During Mother’s Day this year, many people choose gifts for their mothers to express their feelings. The topic of "Planting Grass as Mother’s Day Gift" on Sina Weibo has more than 20 million readers. In the topic, flowers, skin care products, jewelry, furniture and health care products have all become the objects of people’s "planting grass" on Mother’s Day.

　　This "planting grass" is not "planting grass", it is not to plant flowers and grass, but generally refers to "the process of recommending something to another person and making others like it". Nowadays, "planting grass" has become a popular word in the network. Consumers can "plant grass" anything and everything can be "planted". What are the manifestations of "planting grass economy"? How do consumers view "planting grass"? What are the advantages and disadvantages of "planting grass"? In this regard, this newspaper conducted an interview.

　　New ways of playing "planting grass" on the Internet

　　"I’m going to visit Taiwan Province on May Day. After the destination is set, I started to look for strategies in bilibili (Bili Bili barrage network) and Weibo, and passed ‘ Planting grass ’ We have found many targets that need to be consumed, such as 50 Lan milk tea, Fenghuangsu, seafood in Kenting, pineapple and paragliding in Hualien, cosmeceuticals, etc. Everything is ready, just waiting for the spring break. " Li Dongdi, a graduate student in Beijing, said.

　　"Planting grass" combines daily consumption with social networking. In the eyes of many young people, "grass" itself has a universal and ubiquitous meaning. "Planting grass" is everywhere, and everything can be "planted".

　　Walking in the street and seeing other people’s clothes look good, I will pay attention to them; When chatting with friends, they sometimes recommend and share with each other. Nowadays, "planting grass" widely exists on social media, mainly young users. The iResearch report released the "Grass Generation" Fashion Consumption Report of the Post-1995 Generation, and called the post-1995 Generation "Grass Generation". "Little Red Book, bilibili, Sina Weibo, Zhihu and other well-known network platforms have a large number of ‘ Planting grass ’ Content, such as experiencing sun-drying, regular inventory, planting grass and good things, conscience recommendation, etc. are all commonly used titles. These people who share the experience are called ‘ Upmaster ’ ‘ Blogger ’ ‘ Daren ’ Wait, if there are more fans, a fan group will be established, and members in the group can discuss and recommend each other. " Liu Xiaomin, a young white-collar worker working in Shanghai, said.

　　Many times, it is a social way for friends to "plant grass" with each other. For example, through symbols such as "idol with the same paragraph" and "same color number", we can find groups with similar interests and gain a sense of identity and belonging. Among them, the content of "planting grass" has become a kind of talk capital and a unique way of communication for young people at present.

　　Opinion leaders peddle "personal design"

　　Experts pointed out that while the consumption structure changes, the consumption behavior has also changed from ensuring the basic needs of food, clothing, housing and transportation to pursuing the spiritual leap of lifestyle and life personality. For many young people, "planting grass" is not only about the choice of function, but also about the symbolic meaning represented by consumers in choosing a lifestyle, personality attitude and brand.

　　"I prefer European and American styles. When I buy clothes at ordinary times, I will search Weibo for Weibo, a few fashion bloggers with similar styles. I will write down the recommended content after my liking. I want to be a real and broad-minded person, so from time to time I will pay attention to what books Jiang Fangzhou and other star bloggers are reading recently, what they are paying attention to, and shape their ideal self in the process of pursuing others’ footprints. " Huang Yang, a girl who works in Jiangsu, believes that "planting grass" is also a process of reshaping herself.

　　As a representative of a "grass planting" platform with both content and sociality, users of "Little Red Book" can share their daily life by using words, pictures, videos and other forms on the platform to form a virtual social circle. In addition to the content shared by ordinary netizens, a group of influential opinion leaders often get more attention when sharing notes or recommending goods, and even form trends in related fields.

　　"For example, before I go shopping to buy clothes, I have to go to ‘ Xiaohongshu ’ Do your homework in class, take a look at the notes of related brands and pick out your favorite style. For another example, if I want to buy a SLR camera, there will be a lot of professional parameter interpretation on Zhihu, and a question will often be answered by many users. Let me buy this camera ‘ Xiaobai ’ Pick the camera that suits you. " Liu Xiaomin said.

　　Ding Ying, an associate professor in the Business School of Renmin University of China, believes that one of the core selling points of online celebrity or opinion leaders is "character setting" (personal setting), that is, the character image and life concept created by online celebrity himself. "When consumers make purchase decisions, they are often influenced by reference groups to a great extent. One of the main reasons is the individual’s sense of self-identity, that is, what kind of person they think they are and what kind of life they should live. Once a self-identity is created for a person in online celebrity, consumers may be ‘ Planting grass ’ And then buy the products recommended by online celebrity. " Ding Wei said.

　　Beware of excessive consumption

　　Although "planting grass", as a rising social phenomenon, has provided convenience for breaking down professional information barriers and improving consumers’ decision-making efficiency in daily life, some people have put forward different views.

　　Huang Yang said frankly that the cognition of the same thing may be biased by different individuals. Sometimes they rush to buy a lot of things, only to find that they are not suitable for themselves. If they are too lazy to retreat, they will be idle. At this time, you need to go to the physical store to experience and make judgments yourself. For the daily consumer goods that have little difference in experience or are irrelevant, it is not necessary to spend too much time to identify them by "planting grass".

　　Wang Biqi, who lives in Beijing, thinks that "planting grass" may lead to impulsive consumption. Recently, the "lipstick brother" of the fire tried to apply 380 lipsticks in the live broadcast room, matching different color numbers with different usage scenes, new year’s necessities, Christmas clothes, dating clothes, etc., and sold tens of thousands in ten minutes. In fact, lipstick can never be bought, and it will cost a lot of money to buy all the lipsticks recommended by online celebrity. After all, lipstick is relatively durable, so there is really no need to buy so much.

　　Ding Ying pointed out that "planting grass" and following the trend of consumption itself are a form of irrational consumption, which should be avoided as far as possible. For consumers, delaying purchase can effectively avoid impulsive consumption. After cooling down for a period of time, they may find that the products that have been "planted with grass" are not needed by life. Ding Ying suggested that young people can adopt the method of "psychological account" and set the upper limit of the amount used to buy "planting grass" products every month to avoid excessive consumption and overdraft consumption.

　　In addition, some popular "online celebrity products" were finally found to be "three no products" or exaggerated publicity problems, which also attracted people’s attention. Experts pointed out that the regulatory authorities should strengthen the supervision and accountability of the Internet platform, and the platform itself should also improve the system and maintain quality control. Consumers who are "planting grass" should be more rational, especially food, cosmetics, health care products, etc., and should be verified in many ways to avoid being hurt.

On January 11th, two young people on the train were greeting their friends on the platform at Feng Hong Station, Xide County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

　　For Yi villagers living in the mountains, the 5633/4 slow train is not an ordinary train, but a "market car" for mountain people, a "bus" for seeking medical treatment and going to school, and a moped on the way out of poverty. He Ruiming/photo

　　On January 10th, on the 5634 train from Panzhihua to Puxiong, the children who went home during the winter vacation lay prone on the window to watch the scenery. The slow train sent these school children out of the mountains in batches, and escorted them on their way home at this time of family reunion.

On January 11th, on the 5633 train, four young people were playing mobile phones and watching a drama. Three of them are teachers who go home on winter vacation.

　　On January 10th, on the 5634 train, policeman Lu Minggang helped Yi people tie sheep. In order to facilitate the Yi villagers along the line to carry livestock and go to the market, the train has specially set up carriages for storing livestock and heavy luggage.

On January 10th, passengers on the slow train. Among them are children who go home on holiday, old people who visit relatives and friends, and young people who go out to work.

On January 11th, on the 5633 train, young people were chatting. They will go to Xichang, and then take a bus from Xichang to Dongguan, Guangdong for short-term work.

　　On January 10th, on the platform of Xide Station, Shen Xuezhong gave the new clothes he bought to his father who came to pick up the station. Shen Xuezhong, a math teacher at Puxiong Ethnic School, returned to Puxiong Town from Xichang with his wife.

　　On January 10th, on the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, Wang Jun, Luo Hua and Wang Min, who were studying in Xichang No.2 Primary School, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, took the No.5634 train from Xichang Station and returned to their hometown in Puxiong Town. In the swaying carriage, three people wrote winter vacation homework against the sunshine outside the window. The slow train sent these school children out of the mountains in batches, and escorted them on their way home at this time of family reunion.

　　The 5633/4 train is a green-skinned slow train connecting Puxiong Town, Yuexi County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with a total length of 353 kilometers. It has been running through the Great Liangshan Mountain in southwest China since 1970. Among the 26 stops, many are small platforms in Liangshan Yi area. These small platforms are too fast for cars to get on, and most local people rely on this slow train for travel. At present, there are 81 pairs of similar slow trains in China, mainly running in remote areas of southwest, northwest and northeast China.

　　For the Yi villagers living in the mountains, the No.5633/4 slow train is not an ordinary train, but a market car for the mountain people and a moped on the way out of poverty. On January 11th, 38-year-old Adi Xiamo stood in the corner of the carriage with a chicken in his arms. She got on the bus from Shamalada Station and got off at Xide Station. This time she went out to sell chickens in the market and exchange money for new clothes for her five children for the New Year.

　　In addition to selling the local products in the mountains, the villagers also buy daily necessities by car. Ma ‘ermu sipped her two-month-old son and stood at the junction of the carriages, surrounded by woven bags filled with potatoes and sweet potatoes. There are eight pigs in his family, and he goes down the mountain by slow train every month to buy pig feed.

　　The cost of taking the slow train is low, and the cheapest ticket is only 2 yuan. Shen Xuezhong is a math teacher at Puxiong National Middle School. On this day, he started from Xichang Station and passed through Xide Station near his hometown. After giving the new clothes he bought to his father who picked up the station, he took a bus to Puxiong Station, the destination. The fare for this section is only more than ten yuan.

　　Cheap ticket prices reduce the cost of buying and selling goods, and also increase the opportunities for young people in the mountains to get in touch with the outside world. The Chinese name of Nipo A Mu is Wang Rui, who just graduated from junior high school. The next day, Spring Festival travel rush, together with four other students, set off from his hometown of Xide, changed to a bus in Xichang, and went to Dongguan, Guangdong Province for short-term work. He said that during the Spring Festival, there was a shortage of workers in Dongguan, so it was easier to find a job. By mid-February, when the migrant workers returned to Dongguan after the Spring Festival, they would return home.

　　Lu Minggang, a Yi policeman, dedicated his youth to the slow train. At the age of 37, he has been working on the railway for 15 years. Lu Minggang is an "iron second generation", and his father, Amizi Hei, used to be an investigator at Puxiong station police station. The Chinese surname "Lu" was changed by his father to commemorate "Railway". In addition to daily patrols and maintaining order, Lu Minggang often helps Yi villagers get on and off the bus to catch chickens and tie sheep.

　　Whenever passing by Xide Station, the Martyrs Cemetery outside the station always attracts the attention of the train conductor He Dan, where the martyrs who died for the construction of chengdu-kunming railway are buried. In her view, although there is no speed of high-speed rail, this train still inherits the spirit of "serving the people" of the railway soldiers who built the railway that year. It provides economic and convenient transportation for people living in the depths of the Great Liangshan Mountain, connects the young people here with the outside world, and carries the hope of getting rid of poverty and getting rich from generation to generation.

The internal entertainment talent show has stopped for a long time. Those players who participated in Creation Camp and Youth with You, at the beginning, had exquisite makeup and beautiful costumes on the stage, chasing the dream of the entertainment industry. Away from the brief glitter on the stage and the cheers of fans off the stage, what happened to them? What are they doing now? According to various sources, that’s everything!

A recent hot search is Xu Bingchao who once participated in Youth with You. Those who may have seen it don’t remember him, and those who haven’t seen it don’t know him, but this is the embarrassing situation of many people who have participated in the draft. Recently, some netizens photographed him selling steamed stuffed buns at a roadside stall. The tall figure dressed in foreign style was somewhat out of place with the stall, but it was particularly eye-catching. Netizens who recognized him were very surprised.

This is really a big change, and it should also have a big gap for his fans and himself, and it is this gap that has pushed him to the hot search list. Who would have thought that the young boy who once stood on the stage and sparkled would become so grounded?

In addition to selling steamed stuffed buns, there are also people in the same line as him, that is, selling sausages at stalls, plus a live broadcast. The one who sells fried powder is Dong Yanlei who once participated in Idol Trainee. He is not quite the same as Xu Bingchao, because Idol Trainee is the first draft of entertainment, and many players in it, even those who have not made their debut, are quite popular, including Dong Yanlei.

At that time, his main role was a stupid handsome guy who sang and danced and could only be funny. He never thought that he had gained a lot of love from the show powder, and the final elimination ranking seemed to be quite high. People who were called models by other players when they first appeared have become so grounded now. The only thing that has anything to do with the word idol is live broadcast.

Previously, because Xiuren was laid off and re-employed, there was also Chen Yuyan who had participated in Creation 101. I don’t know if anyone remembers her, but the author is very impressed with her. Her curved eyes are very infectious when she smiles. Er Gong sang "Backlight" in a white dress, like a fairy. Although it didn’t make a successful debut, it still bloomed on the stage.

The next time she appears in public, she is working in Shanghai Disneyland. As we all know, Disney is always singing and dancing and performing a lot. She is one of the float performers. In the passers-by video, she is full of enthusiasm, dancing and interacting happily, as if full of enthusiasm for life and work. It turns out that the passion on the stage can also be extended to ordinary work!

Then there is a takeaway, and then send a long and small composition to say what you have learned, referring to Wu Chengze; There are also people who go to fashion shops to be shopping guides and shop assistants. Refer to Cai Zhengjie and Zi Yu. It turned out that they were so close to us without the aura on the stage. It turns out that in these days, they have been working hard and living a good life.

Let’s look at those who have made their debut and become a group. Some of them are better, but many of them are still sunk in the noisy and colorful entertainment circle. In addition to KUN, YCY and Esther Yu, how many of them have made their debut and become "paste beans" in everyone’s mouth? Some private lives are too messy and scandals are flying all over the sky, such as Yao Mingming, who debuted as a teenager, and Evan, who even practiced. Some of them are so rotten that I don’t know why, such as Hu Chunyang.

It’s really hard to dream about the entertainment industry. The emergence of the draft seems to have given many people opportunities, but in fact, it is a single-plank bridge with thousands of troops. This kind of program needs too many people’s youth to accompany it, and the cost is too high, and it is not fair and just. In addition, after the end of the program, the resulting group has not been properly and fully managed, which means a waste of resources. The end of this program is quite necessary.

These trainees, who once stood on the stage and seemed to be out of reach, do not look so prosperous recently, but everyone must accept the fact that ordinary people are still in the majority in this world. If one road doesn’t work, then change to another road quickly! What’s wrong with selling steamed buns and fried powder? What’s wrong with delivery? To be a float actor. Why? Everyone is creating a life with their own hands, and they are living a positive and self-reliant life!

Compared with those debutante idols who treat their work badly and those flashy dreams, perhaps idolize should pursue these upward attitudes and the spirit of self-reliance and self-improvement.

1905 movie network news The 4th Jackie Chan International Action Film Week, co-sponsored by Film Channel Program Center, Datong Municipal People’s Government and Jackie Chan International Group, and co-sponsored by 1905 Film Network, Datong Daily and Datong Radio and Television Station, was unveiled in Datong on the evening of July 18th.

　

The opening ceremony was held in the form of an ingenious concert with Starlight Glimmer as the guest lineup. In addition to Jackie Chan himself, powerful singers Emil Wakin Chau and Sun Nan, musical geniuses Chang Shilei and Tia Ray, "young and dangerous" Ekin Cheng, Jordan chan, Xie Tianhua, Qian Jiale and Lin Xiaofeng, who NEXT again in 20 years, and Chinese and foreign singers such as Zhu Zhengting, Fan Chengcheng, Bi Wenjun, Huang Xinchun, Li Quanzhe, and Thai popular artist Mike, are also included.

　

Jackie Chan’s Movie Week: The Ancient Capital of Datong unveiled Jackie Chan: Promoting Action Movies and Advocating Public Welfare Action.

The opening ceremony of the 4th Jackie Chan International Action Film Week was specially held in the magnificent Datong Palace. Cao Yin, director of the Film Channel Program Center, Zhang Jifu, secretary of the Datong Municipal Party Committee, Wu Hongwen, mayor of Datong, and other leaders of the organizers came to the scene and delivered speeches. In his speech, Director Cao Yin once again affirmed the important role played by Jackie Chan Film Week in promoting action movies and fostering action filmmakers. He stressed: "Mr. Jackie Chan told the world the story of China, promoted the spirit of China and spread the voice of China with humorous, chic and elegant films made by real people, which reflected the cultural self-confidence of the Chinese nation and became a shining business card for cultural exchanges and dialogues between China and the world." Subsequently, Zhang Jifu, secretary of Datong Municipal Committee, announced the official opening of Jackie Chan International Action Film Week.

　

As the "absolute protagonist" of this activity, Jackie Chan took the stage with a powerful song "Men Be Self-reliant". In the dialogue session, he sincerely expressed the reason for holding Jackie Chan Action Movie Week for many years: "Most of the actors are behind-the-scenes heroes, and the industry’s attention and recognition for them is far from enough. I hope that we can influence more people to become’ heroes’ (through film week), which is the dream of every action filmmaker. "

　

After successfully holding three events during the Shanghai International Film Festival, Jackie Chan International Action Film Week moved to Datong, Shanxi for the first time this year. Behind this fate is also the thoughtful consideration of Jackie Chan and the whole host team — — During the two sessions in 2018, Jackie Chan proposed that film and television artists should fulfill their social public welfare responsibilities and take the lead in helping the poor. "The movie channel is launching a tough battle against poverty, which coincides with my idea. We joined forces and organized the Starlight Action, inviting a group of stars to participate. Datong City has a profound historical and cultural heritage, and there are also six standard poverty-stricken counties around the city, so we decided to put this year’s activities in Datong and really do something practical for poverty alleviation. "

　

That night, Jackie Chan sang a number of songs, including "Men should strive for self-improvement", "Ambition in my chest" and "A clear conscience". Among them, he also sang "Never lose again" with Datong children, echoing the theme of Starlight Action. In addition, Jackie Chan gave the song "Things are Different" to friends who once loved and left. He admitted that he couldn’t help crying all the time during filming the MV, and time flies. Everyone should cherish the present.

　

Strength singers vs high-energy idols Emil Wakin Chau, Sun Nan, and Lehua Qizi helped out the opening ceremony.

In addition to Jackie Chan’s wonderful singing, the guest lineup invited to the opening ceremony that night was also Starlight Glimmer: Emil Wakin Chau, who has decades of friendship with Jackie Chan, brought his own classic songs "Flower Heart" and "Let me be happy and let me worry". Two old friends also broke the news to each other at the scene and sang "Friends" to pay tribute to friendship; Sun Nan, a powerful singer, also sang three songs in a row. Apart from the widely sung "Be there or be square" and "Come back soon", this time he also specially created a new song "Happy Datong" for Jackie Chan’s film, and sang it for the first time in the performance that night.

Chang Shilei, a musical genius, and Tia Ray, a soul singer, respectively brought solo performances "Dad" and "Let’s Leave" that night, and they collaborated on a song "There’s Long Time to Come".

In addition to the above-mentioned powerful singers, there are also many fresh blood at the opening ceremony of Jackie Chan International Film Week. THEO, Adam, Bevan, Huang XinChun and Lee QZ are members of NEXT, the seventh son of Lehua, a newly popular male group in the Mainland. That night, they ignited the enthusiasm of the audience and fans with two new songs full of enthusiasm and vitality, LUV AGAIN and FOR YOU. Several young idols also shared their views on action movies and paid tribute to Jackie Chan’s predecessors and all action filmmakers. Thai actor Mike brought TAKE ME TO THE MOON and You are in My Heart.

Another high-profile "combination" is Ekin Cheng, Jordan chan, Xie Tianhua, Qian Jiale and Lin Xiaofeng, who have reunited after many years. At the opening ceremony, they sang "Let’s Go Together". The opportunity to bring them together again this time is the new movie.Jackie Chan also participated in the investment of the film. On the same day, a trailer of the film was released, and the five brothers also shared the breakthrough of the new film. It is reported that the film is scheduled for September 21.

　

At the end of the opening ceremony, Jackie Chan and all the guests sang the song "True Hero" full of positive energy.

　

The nominations for the competition film awards were exposed, and popular films such as "Red Sea" and "Breaking Dad" competed.

　

According to the news released by the organizing committee, there are 12 excellent Chinese and foreign films shortlisted for the 4th Jackie Chan International Action Film Week, namely,,,,,,,. Fifteen Jackie Chan classics, such as "The Eagle Project", series and "The Eagle Project", will appear as screening films.

　

On the opening day, the nominations for the competition films and film masters of this year’s Jackie Chan International Action Film Week were also officially exposed, including Operation Red Sea, Auto Thief, Wolf Warriors 2, Embroidered Spring Knife II: Shura Battlefield and Wrestling! The five films of "Dad" will compete for the honor of "Best Action Film", and the best action director will beJing Wong、Chen SichengandWu JingShortlisted;Duan Long, Jason Wu andAamir Hussain KhanCompeting for the best action actor honor, the best action actress will be injiang luxia, Fatima Sana Shaikh andJasmine WaltzProduced from it.

　

In addition, other honors include best action direction, best fight scene design, best action newcomer and best stunt, etc. Wu Siyuan, chairman of the jury of this action movie week, together with six judges from Yang Ziqiong, Wen Juan, Lu Chuan, Huang Xiaoming, Bai Baihe and Qian Jiale, will comment on all the finalists and filmmakers with 600 spectators, and all the results will be announced at the closing ceremony on July 22nd.

　

The 4th Jackie Chan International Action Film Week will last from July 18th to July 22nd, and 1905 Film Network will continue to report, so please pay attention.

　　Real estate tax once again hangs over the real estate industry.

　　Recently, Lou Jiwei, former Minister of the Ministry of Finance, published an article entitled "China’s Financial System Reform and Future Outlook in the New Era", which pointed out that real estate tax is the most suitable tax as a local tax, and it should be piloted as soon as possible after the economy turns to normal growth.

　　Some market participants believe that this means that the pace of the real estate tax pilot is approaching. As the direction of land financial transformation and one of the important means to adjust income and wealth distribution, the landing of real estate tax is the general trend. In 2021, the work of expanding the pilot of real estate tax was accelerated. However, under the downward trend of the real estate industry, the Ministry of Finance suspended the expansion of the real estate tax pilot in early 2022 for the sake of stable real estate and steady growth.

　　Many insiders believe that under the pressure of economic development, the real estate tax pilot will not be rashly promoted. It is expected that the implementation time of pilot cities in the future will still be determined in combination with the recovery of the real estate market and the macroeconomic operation.

　　Difficulties in real estate tax legislation

　　Levying real estate tax is the general trend after the shrinking land finance?

　　Photo photography: Ren Yuming

　　Guo Xiangyu and Yu Jian, researchers of Real Estate Finance Research Center of Tsinghua University Wudaokou Finance College, pointed out in a research report in February this year that due to the downturn of the real estate industry, the income from land transfer fees, which plays an important role in local finance, decreased by 25.9% in the first 10 months of 2022. With the transformation of the underlying logic of the real estate industry, the local land financial mechanism will be difficult to sustain, and it is urgent to seek a way of transformation. Promoting real estate tax reform is an important transformation direction in exploring more sustainable and long-term "open source" ways.

　　"Compared with land transfer, real estate tax is a tax financial source, which is healthier and more sustainable for local governments." The above report points out that the real estate tax can effectively supplement the local government’s finance on the one hand, and it is of greater significance for the stable and healthy development of the real estate industry and the promotion of common prosperity of society on the other hand.

　　Xie Haoyu, a real estate industry analyst of Guotai Junan Securities, also believes that on the one hand, the land finance is weak, and it is difficult to rely on the income growth of land transfer fees in the future. On the other hand, the market-oriented regulation of the industry development with demand-side reform is conducive to the industry’s moving towards reasonable competition and obtaining effective demand is the long-term growth path of the industry.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research of China Central Finger Research Institute, told the First Financial Reporter that the legislation and reform of real estate tax is a medium-and long-term task, which is conducive to curbing the speculative nature of real estate to a certain extent and stabilizing the development of the real estate market in the medium and long term.

　　But in fact, it is not easy to levy real estate tax, and the legislative process is facing many difficulties and pain points.

　　Chen Wenjing pointed out that in terms of implementation conditions, the current national unified housing evaluation standard and system have not yet been established, and the tax authorities also lack the experience and foundation for direct taxation of individuals and families. The current tax collection and management law needs to be appropriately adjusted and revised, and the supporting tax system reform needs to be promoted simultaneously. There are also some difficulties in real estate tax design, such as the scope of collection, exemption conditions, tax rate level and tax preference.

　　Lou Jiwei focused on the valuation of real estate in the above article, and thought it was the biggest difficulty in the legislative process. He pointed out that real estate valuation should generally be based on houses with complete property rights and unrestricted transactions. In reality, a large number of housing property rights are incomplete and transactions are limited. The solution is to make appropriate discounts based on the benchmark valuation, but the problem is very complicated. There are many other difficulties, which have led to the fact that the tax law has not been formally enacted for many years. In October 2021, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) authorized the State Council to carry out real estate tax reform in some areas, which can be said to be an exploration with problems.

　　Has significantly affected market expectations.

　　Real estate tax is nothing new in China. As early as 2003, the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed to levy a unified and standardized property tax on real estate when conditions are available. In January, 2011, Shanghai and Chongqing took the lead in launching the pilot project of property tax, and levied property tax on individual housing.

　　In 2015, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee formally proposed to put the real estate tax reform into the "legislation first" track. After the 19th National Congress of 2017, it was established to promote the legislation and implementation of real estate tax in accordance with the principle of "legislation first, full authorization and step-by-step promotion", and gradually establish and improve a modern real estate tax system. In September, 2018, the real estate tax appeared in the 13th legislative plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

　　Since 2021, the attitude of the regulatory authorities on real estate tax has obviously become frequent, and related work has accelerated. In March of that year, the "14 th Five-Year Plan" mentioned "promoting real estate tax legislation"; In May, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and other four competent departments held a pilot symposium on real estate tax reform. By October 23rd, 2021, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided to authorize the State Council to carry out the pilot work of real estate tax reform in some areas.

　　Regarding this pace of promotion, Zhang Yu, a real estate analyst of CICC, admitted frankly that although there have been many trends in property tax in 2021 and the market has expected the real estate tax to accelerate under the background of common prosperity, the arrival of the real pilot action so quickly still made the market feel more than expected. At that time, Kerui predicted that there was only time left before the real estate tax pilot finally landed. It is expected that the pilot cities will land the specific implementation rules of real estate tax in early 2022.

　　These have a direct impact on market expectations. A real estate enterprise in South China told reporters that, for example, a pilot project in a first-tier city may have an impact on the market expectations of a second-tier city. At the same time, if the real estate tax is levied at a high level, it may also cause considerable downward pressure on housing prices, which in turn will affect the overall real estate market.

　　The research team of Poly Development also showed the influence of real estate tax on customers in key 40 cities. According to its industry white paper released in April, 2022, 75% of the 1,400 groups of customers with home purchase plans in the past six months gave up buying or waiting to see, and actively delayed entering the market.

　　"In the process of waiting for the boots to land, the real estate tax also has a far-reaching impact on the customer’s purchase logic, from buying small and buying more (sets) in the past to buying less, buying moderately and buying fine in the future." The above-mentioned industry white paper believes that in the medium and long term, the expectation of real estate tax will trigger a logical shift in household asset allocation.

　　This may also be one of the key factors that affect the progress of the real estate tax pilot. In the second half of 2021, developers’ thunder incidents occurred frequently, the land market cooled significantly, the turnover of 100 cities shrank, and the real estate industry continued to decline. In this context, in March 2022, the real estate tax was suspended to expand the pilot. Lou Jiwei said that considering the current economic situation, it is of course realistic for the Ministry of Finance to announce that it does not have the conditions to expand the pilot cities for real estate tax reform in 2022.

　　The industry is not expected to advance in the short term.

　　Under the general policy of "housing without speculation", will the real estate tax pilot be expanded in 2023? Many people in the industry interviewed believe that it is unlikely in the short term.

　　"Judging from the current market situation, China’s current economic situation is still in the initial recovery stage. In the environment where uncertainties in world economic and trade growth are still outstanding, the challenge of China’s steady economic development is still great. As a pillar industry of the national economy, the stable recovery of real estate is of great significance for stabilizing the economy. " Chen Wenjing believes that the pilot implementation of real estate tax will have a greater impact on residents’ expectations of buying houses, and increasing the transaction pressure in the commercial housing market will also drag down the pace of market recovery, which is not conducive to the steady recovery of the economy.

　　Yingda Securities believes that in the context of macroeconomic pressure, there is no condition to expand the pilot city of real estate tax reform in 2023. Ma Guangyuan, an economist, also pointed out that although there has been a rebound in real estate this year, and all indicators are better than last year, the overall expectation of real estate has not reversed, the industry is still in the adjustment period, and the risks have not been lifted. The adjustment of real estate is one of the main risks facing China’s economy at present, and the top management is still emphasizing the risk prevention of real estate. In this case, the pilot real estate tax is not realistic.

　　However, the industry expects that the real estate tax pilot will still be steadily promoted in combination with the actual situation of different cities, and accumulate experience for real estate tax legislation. Lou Jiwei’s point in the above article is that "the pilot project should be carried out as soon as possible after the economy turns to normal growth". Some unnamed real estate industry analysts believe that this also means that the real estate tax pilot will not be rashly promoted when economic development and market performance have not improved.

　　As for the possible pilot cities, CICC mentioned in the previous research report that the pilot may take the lead in cities and regions with relatively weak supply potential of new houses, urgent need to optimize the demand structure, relatively developed economy and good basic conditions. The number of cities under this standard will not be too much, and there is a high probability that the pilot will be launched in batches.

　　Yu Xiaoyu, research director of Yihan think tank, believes that some cities with high market enthusiasm and high expectations of rising house prices will be more likely to be shortlisted for the pilot cities. It is expected that the first-tier cities in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen and the core second-tier cities such as Hangzhou will be shortlisted for the real estate tax pilot cities, and the policies of the cities that have already been piloted may continue to deepen the pilot. The forecast list given by Kerui includes Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, Xi ‘an and other cities.

　　According to the forecast of Xizheng Capital, the tax rate introduced by local governments in pilot cities in the future will not be too high, which means that it may mainly refer to the existing pilot tax rates in Shanghai and Chongqing, such as 0.4-0.6% in Shanghai and 0.5-1.2% in Chongqing. In terms of the scope of collection, the pilot is likely to include all the existing houses in the scope of taxation, but it is highly probable that the first suite and some areas will be exempted.

With the continuous development and renewal of the times, smart home has gradually emerged in people’s field of vision. Because the promotion scope of smart home in China is not very wide at present, the market is still a huge blue ocean. It can be said with certainty that although the smart home market presents a state of dispute in the Warring States Period, with more powerful players entering the game, smart home has changed from a concept to a kind of productivity.

At present, Huawei, Xiaomi, and Apple are the most representative of the well-known ecological chains, which have enabled us to achieve sustainable self-reliance and smooth and seamless home. But in comparison, what is the difference between these three, and how should we choose?

Performance aspect

Apple’s smart home was born very early, but there are still not many third-party HomeKit products today. But there is no doubt that in addition to the long-standing network problem of mobile phones, Apple’s ecological software and hardware are highly coordinated to ensure ecological stability and non-inductive experience.

Huawei’s original ecological experience in the EMUI environment has been almost the same as that of Apple. Since the ecological equipment was gradually upgraded to the HarmonyOS system, the ecological products are comparable to Apple in the interconnection experience, and they have long been in the forefront of the world in the underlying communication processing of equipment interconnection, and their stability is also excellent.

What’s more, Huawei’s HarmonyOS system adopts micro-service distributed technology, which breaks the shackles of single device performance and shows strong synergy, and may be the best solution for Internet of Things devices in the future.

Xiaomi takes the cost-effective and DIY route, and its whole-house intelligent scheme is to build a smart home ecosystem with many eco-chain enterprises around the Mijia platform, which has a high cost performance, but there are still some products that are different from Huawei and Apple in terms of ease of use, sensitivity, fluency and stability.

On the whole, Apple ≥ Huawei > Xiaomi.

Ecological chain diversity

From the domestic market, Xiaomi > Huawei > Apple.

Apple Eco-chain is a family bucket design for iPhone+iPad+Mac. It is roughly the relationship between hardware, software and system, and they cooperate with each other to form an ecosystem. However, it is difficult for a single product and system to reflect the advantages of the Apple ecosystem.

Apple official website saw that there are only 21 HomeKit accessories (40 in official website, USA), which cover bridges, cameras, lighting, routers, sockets, sensors, switches, etc., and the prices are relatively expensive. If you want to use HomePod mini to control the voice of the whole house, you have to buy several more, one for 749 yuan, otherwise you can only control it through Siri or Home application on iPhone or iPad.

Huawei takes 1+8+N as its strategy, in which 1 and 8 are laid out by Huawei, and N is basically supplemented by a third-party manufacturer, so that the appliances that meet the technical standards of HiLink can be connected to Huawei’s whole-house intelligent system and controlled by HarmonyOS system.

Huawei is more front-loaded, emphasizing high-end, and can better experience smart life.

Contrary to Huawei, Xiaomi takes the post-installation route at the commodity level, which can be mainly divided into three stages: occupying the market by means of hardware (mobile phone), forming the market foundation, shaping the business layout of Xiaomi in the next stage through the ecological chain to help enterprises continue to grow, and seeking breakthroughs through IOT.

Therefore, Xiaomi and many eco-chain enterprises have jointly built a smart home ecosystem around the Mijia platform, with many products and a wide distribution of eco-chains.

price

This is also very easy to draw from the previous conclusions.In terms of price, Apple ≥ Huawei > XiaomiIf the budget is sufficient, directly choosing Huawei and Apple is the best choice.

conclusion

Huawei Ecology: High-end positioning, diverse design styles, rich ecological chain diversity, strong stability, strong performance and strong expansibility;

Xiaomi ecology: positioning the middle end, unified design style, super-rich ecological chain diversity, strong performance and strong expansibility;

Apple ecology: high-end positioning, diverse design styles, general ecological chain diversity, strong stability, super performance and strong expansibility.

However, no matter Xiaomi, Huawei or Apple, they all have the same limitation, that is, we have to consider whether the products we buy are an ecosystem or not, and consider the linkage between products clearly. Otherwise, many smart items we buy can only go their own way and cannot be linked with each other, which will bring unnecessary trouble.

Therefore, before the smart home ecology in into the pit, we also need to think about our own needs and product experience before buying.

The 2023 Global Service Trade Conference was held in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province on September 21st. At the conference, the Global Service Trade Development Index Report 2023 (hereinafter referred to as "Report") was released, and the development trends and latest trends of global and China service trade were analyzed.

Unfavorable factors such as slowing global economic recovery, shrinking external demand, supply shocks and geopolitical conflicts have affected the sustained recovery of global service trade. From China’s point of view, the overall recovery of China’s service trade is good, and it has now exceeded the scale before the epidemic.

Li Jun, Director of Institute of Service and Trade, Ministry of CommerceFrom the perspective of industry, the proportion of knowledge-intensive service trade has increased, and transportation services and core digital services have become important engines for the rapid growth of China’s service trade. From the perspective of openness, the openness of some areas of China’s service industry has improved, but the overall level of open development still needs to be improved. The momentum of digital and green development of China’s service trade has been continuously enhanced.

The Global Service Trade Development Index Report 2023 calculates the service trade development indexes of 79 economies in the world and provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, and quantifies them from the dimensions of service trade, such as scale, structure, status, industrial base and comprehensive environment, and obtains the national regional index and provincial and municipal index. From the comprehensive index, in the past five years, the overall ranking of China’s comprehensive development level of service trade in the world has risen, with the service trade scale ranking second in the world and the per capita service trade scale index ranking sixth.

In addition, the Report shows that at present, China’s "bonded+service trade" has the characteristics of significantly enhanced development vitality, more diversified development models, vigorous rise of new models and new formats, and continuous innovation of supervision models.

Li Jun, Director of Institute of Service and Trade, Ministry of CommerceWith the continuous development of the bonded area and the emergence of new modes and new formats, the relevant state departments have issued a series of policies related to the bonded area, which has provided an important institutional guarantee for promoting the development of related fields. Among them, the relevant policies and regulations of "bonded+service trade" such as bonded leasing, bonded display and bonded maintenance have been continuously improved, and some comprehensive bonded zones are transforming into comprehensive bonded zones featuring service trade.

(Headquarters CCTV reporter Xu Ningning Nanjing Taiwan)

     Recently, the new Cadillac XT6 officially opened for pre-sale. The pre-sale price for a limited time is 349,900-409,900 yuan, and you can enjoy the 5,000 yuan fuel card and all the listed rights and interests. Before this, this new car has been opened for blind ordering.The new Cadillac XT6 will be launched at the Guangzhou Auto Show on November 15th.

The appearance of the new car is basically the same as that of the current model. The classic version of the air intake grille adopts dot matrix style, and the appearance of the whole car is integrated with many chrome-plated decorations, which looks dignified and calm, and has the gas field that luxury cars should have. The high probability of size is also consistent with the current model. The length, width and height of the current model are 5056/1964/1780(1777) mm and the wheelbase is 2863 mm.

In terms of interior, the shape of the new model is quite close to that of the current model. Although the latest integrated suspended curved screen is not used, the screen size has been increased from 8 inches to 10 inches. In addition, the second row of seats has been upgraded, integrating six-way adjustable aviation headrest, two-stage seat armrest and electric boss key adjustment function. Moreover, the second row seats of the new Cadillac XT6 black standard model also provide heating/ventilation/massage functions.

In terms of power, the new Cadillac XT6 is still equipped with a 2.0T engine and a 48-volt light mixing system, with a maximum power of 174 kW and a peak torque of 350 Nm. The transmission system is matched with a 9-speed automatic transmission. In addition, the new Cadillac XT6 also comes standard with hummingbird chassis.

As a modified model, the change of the new Cadillac XT6 is not too big, but it only increases the size of the central control screen and the comfort configuration of the seat. However, the product strength of the current model is not bad, and now the price has been raised accordingly for the previous weaknesses, and it has dropped a lot compared with the current model from the pre-sale price. Under the condition of lower price and higher product strength, the cost performance of the new XT6 has been further improved, and the sales volume should increase accordingly.