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　　Cctv newsMalaysia is one of the popular destinations for China tourists to travel abroad during the Spring Festival. Malacca, a tourist city on the west coast of Malaysia, welcomed a large number of China guests during the Spring Festival.

　　Malacca is an ancient city with a long history and culture, which was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2008. In recent years, more and more China tourists choose to visit Malacca. According to statistics, the urban area of Malacca receives an average of 1.6 million tourists from China every year, and it will increase to 2 million in 2018.

　　Chen Weijian, member of the Working Committee of Malacca Historic City (Jonker Street):In recent years, when China tourists come to Malacca for sightseeing, it can be said that there has been a very obvious improvement. No matter in ensuring the cleanliness and order of the scenic spots, we also give full support to the local rules and respect the rules here, especially in terms of hygiene. China tourists also know that the local scenic spots are also listed as no-smoking areas, so everyone also gives great cooperation.

　　At the beginning of the new year, Malaysia has strengthened its control over smoking in public places, such as Jonker Street, the most representative old town in Malacca, where smoking is banned on the whole street.

　　Sichuan, China tourists:Smoking this piece, because like my side, I prefer smoking in China, but after coming here, it has no smoking signs in many places, restaurants, public places and hotels, and it is all non-smoking, so we need to pay attention.

　　The hospitality of Malaysian people also provides a good travel experience for China tourists.

　　Sichuan, China tourists:I prefer the human touch here, because from the airport to our hotel, there are buses and our cars, and the drivers on the way will tell us the story of Malaysia and some history and culture here, which is very suitable in our Sichuan dialect.

　　Civilization is not only an act, a culture, but also an attitude. In the tourist season of the Spring Festival, listen to what Beijing’s elder sister said.

　　Beijing, China tourists:I think that when you come to any country, you should observe some folk customs and customs of their country. In particular, I think that since Chinese is traveling, so don’t worry. Everything should be slowed down and walked slowly. Sometimes you may have to wait in line, and sometimes you may have to wait for a red light. I think you should do it all, whether you are abroad or in China. You should slow down and enjoy some beautiful scenery and delicious food around us.

　　There is an old saying in China that "many people don’t blame you for courtesy". In the streets of Malacca, people say "Hello" and "Thank you" to each other, especially "Happy New Year", which is full of joy and warmth.

　　Beijing, China tourists:The people here are very enthusiastic, and I think it is also a very good embodiment of a civilized etiquette to always say "thank you". I learned a "thank you" in Malay.

The Paper reporter Mao Wenting

Since the official release of SU7 in December, 2023, Xiaomi Automobile has attracted extensive attention from the market with its outstanding performance and cutting-edge technology configuration. Today, Xiaomi Automobile once again shows its confidence and confidence with bright results.

On November 18th, 2024, Xiaomi Group (HK01810) released its financial report for the third quarter of 2024. In this quarter, the revenue of innovative business segments such as Xiaomi Smart Electric Vehicle reached RMB 9.7 billion, which is steadily approaching the 10 billion mark. At the same time, the gross profit margin also increased to 17.1%, and the loss of bicycles was further reduced.

Only one week ago, on November 13th, Xiaomi SU7 ushered in the smooth roll-off of the 100,000 th vehicle, setting a new record for the new car company to roll off the production line of 100,000 vehicles, and creating a brand milestone moment. It is worth mentioning that under the premise of continuous investment in building cars, Xiaomi’s cash reserves continued to rise instead of falling. As of September 30, 2024, the cash reserves reached RMB 151.6 billion, reaching a new high for enterprises.

Under the guidance of the strategy of "people, cars and homes are all ecological", the synergy between Xiaomi Automobile and other business lines of Xiaomi brand has become increasingly prominent. In this quarter, Xiaomi Group achieved the strongest performance in brand history, with total revenue of RMB 92.5 billion and adjusted net profit of RMB 6.3 billion. Among them, the cumulative sales of Xiaomi 15 series products exceeded 1 million units, and the shipments of Xiaomi air conditioners, Xiaomi refrigerators and Xiaomi washing machines also increased at a high speed. In addition, benefiting from the global share increase and the landing of AI applications, as of September 30, 2024, the number of IoT devices (excluding smartphones, tablets and laptops) connected to Xiaomi AIoT platform reached 861 million, a year-on-year increase of 23.2%.

The new quarterly financial report is not only a report card for Xiaomi, but also a new starting point for the future.

With the unique business model and efficient strategy execution ability built in the past five years, Xiaomi has successfully laid out three core growth curves of personal equipment, household equipment and travel equipment, and thus accumulated excellent overall operation ability and high-quality asset resources. Xiaomi’s ability to cope with internal and external uncertainties is also increasing. Standing at a new starting point, young Xiaomi has an infinite future.

Multi-products push together, and "the whole ecology of people, cars and homes" stands at a new high-end starting point.

The era when international brands dominated the high-end market has passed. Under the background of intensified global competition and rapid changes in market demand, domestic independent brands in the fields of automobiles, mobile phones and household appliances are actively promoting high-end strategies and showing strong growth momentum. Under the push of multiple products, in the third quarter of 2024, Xiaomi’s "people, cars and homes are all ecological" stood at a high-end new starting point, and its business growth was full of vitality.

According to the report of Jielan Road, in 2024, the share of China’s self-owned cars in the market of more than 200,000 yuan increased sharply, especially in the price range of 200,000 yuan to 600,000 yuan, and the share increased by three to four times, and the luxury and ultra-luxury markets also achieved breakthroughs. As a new entrant, Xiaomi Automobile has also gained a foothold in the high-end market.

In particular, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra not only set a new record for the fastest four-door car in New North in October, but also harvested more than 3,680 small orders within 10 minutes of the initial pre-sale at a pre-sale price of 814,900 yuan, which undoubtedly indicates the great potential of Xiaomi Automobile in the high-end market. In this quarter, the delivery volume of Xiaomi SU7 reached 39,790 vehicles, and the monthly production and delivery exceeded 20,000 vehicles, and the loss of bicycles continued to narrow. In 2024, Xiaomi Automobile made every effort to sprint 130,000 delivery targets.

High-end strategy is the only way for Xiaomi to develop. President of Xiaomi GroupLu WeibingIt is emphasized that high-end is based on long-term strategic determination and patience, and continuous investment in core business. The success of Xiaomi mobile phone series 15 once again reflects the return of investment.

Xiaomi 15 series entered the market at a starting price of 4,499 yuan, but achieved a breakthrough in the shipment of 1 million units at a faster speed. During the Double Eleven period, it won the double crown in the price range of 4,000-5,999 yuan. According to third-party data, in the high-end smartphone market of 3,000 yuan and above, the proportion of millet shipments increased by 7.9 percentage points year-on-year to 20.1%, and the market share of the price segment of 4,000-5,000 yuan was as high as 22.6%, which shows that the market recognized the high-end products of Xiaomi mobile phones.

Of course, for consumers, what they are more concerned about is whether they can get matching product functions and service experiences or even exceed expectations in the context of rising prices of high-end brands. Mijia smart home appliances just confirms Xiaomi’s business philosophy of taking users as the center and constantly enhancing its self-developed technical strength.

In October, 2024, Xiaomi dual-zone washing and drying washing machine was released, and its function and mentality innovation hit the hearts of many users. This year’s Double Eleven, 15kg washing and drying of Mijia washing machine was the first in JD.COM. In the third quarter, in terms of shipments, the shipments of Xiaomi air conditioners exceeded 1.7 million units, a year-on-year increase of over 55%; Refrigerator shipments exceeded 810,000 units, a year-on-year increase of over 20%; The shipment of washing machines exceeded 480,000 units, a year-on-year increase of over 50%.

Many head organizations are optimistic about the development prospects of Xiaomi. Bank of China International, China Merchants International and other institutions all believe that under Xiaomi’s "people, cars and homes are all ecological" system, its mobile phone /AIoT basic disk business will continue to be strong, and EV business will grow rapidly. Institutions such as Citigroup and HSBC also gave Xiaomi a "buy" rating. Xiaomi’s performance and user scale are expected to continue to grow at a high speed.

The proportion of female powder has increased, and the user layer has broken the circle to incite new business.

The implementation of the high-end strategy not only promoted the expansion of Xiaomi’s user base, but also quietly changed its user portrait. Xiaomi, once regarded as the exclusive "technology man", is now frequently favored by female users, Apple users and camera enthusiasts, and the multi-user layer breaks the circle to incite new business growth for Xiaomi.

According to official data, as of November 16th, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, which was released only half a month ago, has been booked by 10% female users. Xiaomi SU7 series is deeply loved by female users because of its two highlights of sun protection and storage, and the actual female users account for over 50%.

With the release of 澎湃 OS 2.0 and its high compatibility with Apple Ecology, Xiaomi is expected to further attract more women and Apple users. According to the data released by Xiaomi Group, more than 56% of the users of Xiaomi SU7 were originally Apple users.

In addition, as the brand’s first small folding screen mobile phone, the proportion of female consumers of MIX Flip small folding mobile phone is as high as 55%, and 32% of them used to be iPhone users. The launch of Xiaomi 15 Diamond Limited Edition and other products has further consolidated its position in the hearts of female users.

Since the official release of Xiaomi MIX Flip in July this year, it has won the love of female consumers with its fashionable flip design and lightweight and portable body. It provides purple and black color choices, which meet the aesthetic needs of different female users. Nowadays, on the social media platform, "Xiaomi small folding bag" has become a hot topic, with social attributes and emotional values overlapping.

In terms of images, Xiaomi Mix Flip also performed well. It is equipped with a pair of 50 million Leica rear cameras, including a main camera and a 2 x telephoto lens, which can capture photos with accurate colors and rich details. According to IDC, a market research organization, in the third quarter of 2024, Xiaomi ranked third in the domestic folding screen mobile phone market, reaching 17.2%. Compared with the previous quarter, the sales of Xiaomi folding screen mobile phone achieved an amazing growth of 1128.6% from the previous quarter.

In 2023, Xiaomi 14 series began to benchmark Apple. As the brand’s latest flagship mobile phone, Xiaomi 14Ultra has also been upgraded again in terms of images. This model is equipped with a top-notch optical system, and the light input is increased by 136%, which is more than twice that of iPhone 15 Pro Max. The high-pixel main camera, ultra-wide angle and telephoto lens equipped with this model all adopt top-level coating technology to reduce dispersion distortion. Combined with precise optical path design, natural high-quality photos can be produced directly, leading the new trend of mobile phone photography.

After the popularity of explosive products is rapidly opened, Xiaomi, as a technology brand that pursues innovation and faces the future, will communicate and talk with multi-user groups from a more open and inclusive perspective, penetrate into consumers’ minds and form a siphon effect, and drive the product marketing strategy of the whole technology industry to update and iterate.

Brand power jumps to a new high and promotes long-term high-quality development.

The past five years have been a link between the preceding and the following five years for Xiaomi. Lu Weibing said, "At the ability level, we have made great efforts to improve our system, process, informationization, organization and talent construction, which has laid a solid foundation for our long-term sustained and high-quality development."

In 2024, Xiaomi successfully ranked 87th in Interbrand’s "Best Brand List in the World in 2024", and continued to win Forbes’ "Best Employer" and "Most Popular Employer for Employees" awards, which indicated that Xiaomi’s brand power was significantly improved around the world. Behind the achievements is the comprehensive progress and deep integration of Xiaomi in many dimensions such as product strength, communication strength and marketing strength.

Xiaomi knows that the product strength of science and technology products comes from continuous R&D investment. In the third quarter of 2024, Xiaomi’s R&D expenditure reached RMB 6 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19.9%, and the total number of R&D personnel also increased to 20,436.

Continuous investment in key areas such as AI, OS and chips has brought fruitful results to Xiaomi. The pre-research and release of intelligent chassis technology has laid a solid foundation for the realization of fully automatic driving and promoted the deep integration of Xiaomi’s strategy of "people, cars and homes are all ecological". At the same time, Xiaomi’s intelligent driving technology has also entered a new stage. Xiaomi’s intelligent driving has fully accessed the end-to-end big model and named it HAD. At the end of December 2024, it began to push the pioneer version. As of November 14, 2024, the active rate of Xiaomi’s intelligent driving was over 85%.

Xiaomi Smart Home Appliances’ self-research technology capability is also improving in an all-round way. On October 27th, 2024, Xiaomi Smart Home Appliances Experimental Center was officially unveiled in Wuhan, with a total investment of RMB 120 million.

Xiaomi 澎湃 OS 2 was officially released in October 2024, which brought a brand-new advanced experience to users around the world in terms of basic experience, cross-end Zhilian and AI experience. This is also an important step for Xiaomi to move towards the whole AI ecology.

Xiaomi’s continuous investment in high-end products and the high-end transformation of brand image have won it a wider audience base. In September 2024, the number of monthly active users of Xiaomi reached a new high of 686 million, up 10.1% year-on-year, and the Chinese mainland market also reached 168 million, up 10.6% year-on-year. In terms of communication with users, Xiaomi’s new retail strategy has played a pivotal role.

With the deepening of Xiaomi’s new retail strategy, the online and offline sales channels of Xiaomi noodles have been comprehensively broadened. The cross-selling strategy of products, as well as innovative measures such as the integration of sales and warehouse and packaging have also effectively improved the brand’s marketing ability, making Xiaomi House an important window to attract users and promoting Xiaomi’s pursuit of ultimate benefits and user experience. This year, Xiaomi Home ushered in a large-scale expansion and upgrade, and it is expected to reach 15,000 stores by the end of the year, providing users with more opportunities to contact and experience Xiaomi products.

It is reported that Xiaomi plans to expand Xiaomi Home to 20,000 stores next year, and actively promote the layout of overseas markets, aiming to bring the excellent experience of "people, cars and homes are all ecological" to more consumers around the world. Although this goal is quite challenging, the current science and technology industry is still undergoing great changes and has broad development prospects. Facing the rising opportunity of the times, the young and ambitious Xiaomi is moving towards the goal of "becoming a new generation of hard-core technology leader in the world" and starting a new journey at a more steady pace.

　　[Sui Xin, Chen Kang, Liu Yupeng, correspondent of Global Times in Russia] While Ukraine, the United States, Europe and other western countries cheered and celebrated the "great victory" of the Ukrainian army in Hellson, it was surprising that senior Ukrainian and American officials and the media frequently mentioned "negotiations with Russia" in the past two days. Even Ukrainian President Zelensky, who wrote "Never Negotiate" into the presidential decree, suddenly changed his tune a few days ago, saying that the international community should "force Russia to conduct real peace talks". However, the Russian side believes that all kinds of information about the negotiations sent by Uzbekistan are full of contradictions, and it does not believe this. At present, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been going on for nearly nine months, and the two sides are stuck in a stalemate on the battlefield, and the war is showing a long-term trend. Western countries such as the United States and Europe are also caught in the quagmire of energy and inflation crisis brought about by war. The National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) quoted a "Western official who understands military operations" as saying: "In winter, everything will slow down. We hope to see this happen to the possibility of (Russia-Ukraine) negotiations. "

　　Ukraine frequently releases negotiation signals.

　　According to the Associated Press, US Secretary of State Blinken said in a meeting with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on the 12th that Ukraine would decide the time and content of the negotiations with Russia. Blinken also said that the United States has made a firm commitment to help Ukraine mitigate the impact of Russian attacks on Ukraine’s key infrastructure as winter approaches.

　　Reuters said that at the press conference during the ASEAN Summit, Kuleba said that if Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov asked for talks, the Ukrainian side would consider it. However, the Russian Business Consulting Daily said that later that day, Kuleba claimed that the Russian Foreign Minister did not propose a meeting with him. "I don’t see any signs that Moscow is sincerely preparing for negotiations, and I doubt whether it is necessary to sit at the table and take a beautiful photo."

　　Ukraine and the United States have recently made various statements about whether Russia and Ukraine will reopen negotiations. Ala Hamija, chairman of the parliamentary group of the People’s Public Servant Party, who was the head of the Ukrainian delegation in the Russian-Ukrainian negotiations, said on the 12th that Ukraine may resume negotiations with Russia as early as the second half of 2023. Ukrainian President Zelensky also said a few days ago that the international community should "force Russia to conduct real peace talks". He also put forward several conditions for the negotiations: restoring Ukraine’s territorial integrity, compensating all the losses caused by the war, and punishing every war criminal … … The Associated Press said that Zelensky’s preconditions for negotiations were not feasible for Moscow, and it was hard to see how he would push the negotiations forward. However, this change in wording also reflects his attitude towards the peace talks.

　　NBC said that with the stalemate in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, it is impossible for both Ukraine and Russia to fully realize their goals, so this provides an opportunity to re-negotiate in the interim period of the conflict. However, the report said that considering that there are still a large number of Russian troops deployed in Ukraine, the United States does not want to create an atmosphere of "the West is pushing Ukraine to negotiate."

　　Russia: The Ukrainian conditions are absurd.

　　Kosachev, vice chairman of the Russian Federation Council (the upper house of parliament), said on the 12th that Zelensky and other senior Ukrainian officials deliberately put forward absurd and unacceptable preconditions for negotiations. He said: "Zelensky’s recent statement is essentially a refusal to negotiate; Secondly, he tried to cover up the obvious fact that Ukraine’s position (whether to negotiate or not) was not decided by Kiev, but by Washington. "

　　The "Russia Today" website said on the 12th that Ukraine has been sending contradictory signals about whether to hold talks with Russia. According to the report, Kuleba said so much, but he did not clearly indicate whether Kiev would accept if Russia really made a request for negotiations.

　　Another report on the website said that Washington and Kiev consciously put forward the negotiation conditions that Russia could not accept. Russian political scholar Bajiuk said that the United States privately pushed Ukraine to release the wind of negotiations, which showed that Washington lacked confidence in defeating Russia. Washington openly or secretly sent a signal to Kiev to ease the escalation of the conflict. Europe, in particular, is worried about the deterioration of the situation, and their arsenals and financial reserves are running out. The United States is also caught in the quagmire of energy and inflation crisis. In order to save face, it is proposed to let Ukraine negotiate with Russia.

　　Russian air strikes again

　　For the Russian and Ukrainian military, what is not available on the battlefield is hard to get at the negotiating table. A few days ago, Russian troops abandoned part of Hellson area west of Dnieper River and retreated to the east coast for defense. This is considered by many as a victory for Ukraine and an embarrassment for Russia. However, most international media, including western media, believe that this victory cannot fundamentally change the situation of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

　　Russian satellite news network said on the 13th that Kiev and 11 other regions in Ukraine were attacked by Russian air again that day. According to the report, starting from October 10th, the Russian army used long-range high-precision weapons to attack infrastructure targets such as energy in all parts of Ukraine. Since then, air raid alarms have sounded every day in all parts of Ukraine.

　　Zelensky issued a video speech on the 12th warning not to get carried away by his victory in Hellson. He said: "There is a fierce battle in Donbass. In the Donetsk region, it is simply hell now. " Kiev City Councillor Vitlenko said on the 13th that Kiev is facing a severe situation, and people can leave Kiev if they have better conditions for winter in other places.

　　Medvedev, vice chairman of the Russian Federal Security Council, posted on social media on the 12th that Russia is fighting the whole West alone. "Russia is recovering its territory since ancient times, not the other way around. This recovery will continue. " The day before, Medvedev said after inspecting the military manufacturing department of Kurgan Machinery Factory that "it is incomprehensible that some people are hysterical and too panicked about the situation".

　　The New York Times of the United States said that there were differences at the top of the US government on whether to end the Russian-Ukrainian conflict through diplomatic channels. According to the report, Mark Millie, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the US Army, urged negotiations, while other senior White House officials believed that it was too early to negotiate. At a recent internal meeting, Millie said that Russian troops withdrew from Hellson to build a more defensive front. He quoted the example of World War I as saying that such a war would not change the situation of both sides, but would cause millions of meaningless casualties.

　　Another report in the newspaper said that wars usually last for many years. The United States has fought in Afghanistan for 20 years and in Iraq for many years. The report regrets that perhaps the peace talks will only start when both sides are exhausted or one side is watching the defeat.

In March this year, the "Work Plan on Developing Investigation and Research in the Whole Party" issued by the Central Office emphasized that developing investigation and research in the whole party, as an important part of the theme education carried out in the whole party, will make a good start in promoting the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country. Investigation and research is the heirloom of our party, and it is also the natural mission and job of a new type of think tank with China characteristics. Comprehensive social investigation and continuous information acquisition are the foundation for think tanks to improve the level of consultation and advice. At the time when the whole Party is engaged in investigation and research, think tanks need to put investigation and research in a more prominent position, focus on improving the quality of investigation, integrate social investigation and academic research, make in-depth observation, understand the general trend of the times, grasp the historical initiative, deepen the high-quality development of the construction of new think tanks with China characteristics, actively promote the scientific and democratic decision-making of the Party and the government, and make due contributions to the realization of the goal of the second century.

Improve the political position and actively serve the national strategic needs.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Investigation and research are the foundation of seeking things and the way to accomplish things. Without investigation, there is no right to speak, and without investigation, there is no decision-making power." As a specialized organization that provides decision-making consultation for the Party and the government, think tanks should, first of all, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. Think tanks should take the study, propaganda and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress as the primary political task at present and in the future, do a good job in learning, understanding and implementation with a high sense of responsibility and mission, and turn the learning results into practical results in further promoting the high-quality development of think tanks in the new era and new journey. Secondly, think tanks should closely focus on the implementation of the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, fully grasp the world outlook and methodology of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, as well as the stand, viewpoint and method running through it, vigorously carry forward the glorious tradition and fine style of work of the Party, continuously deepen the understanding and grasp of the Party’s innovative theory, and be good at casting souls with the Party’s innovative theory. Thirdly, think tanks should always follow the party’s line and principles, adhere to the party’s mass line, come from among the masses, always stand with the people, want to be together, work together, understand their opinions, sum up their experience and concentrate their wisdom; Insist on seeking truth from facts, adhere to the principle of party spirit, proceed from reality in everything, integrate theory with practice, listen to the truth, examine the truth, and seek the truth in details. Finally, think tanks should firmly serve the decision-making of the party and the government and establishThe core idea of "investigation and research is the vitality and primary research method of think tanks". Investigation and research should be targeted, consider the needs of decision-making, and seek the key points; It should be applied, so as to apply the research to specific problems; Be forward-looking, both based on the present and facing the future; To be effective, "being born at the right time" can be used.

In-depth study of planning and development of practical direction according to local conditions

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to prevent research for the sake of research, to prevent’ starting a car, having a meeting in a room, speaking and reading manuscripts’, and to prevent cluster research and’ show-like’ research." Think tanks should really implement, land and refine the investigation and research. First, they should screen the research information and determine the research theme. Choosing the right topic is the first step in the investigation and research of think tanks. Think tanks should make clear the research direction, select the right research topics, firmly grasp the top priority and the current importance, and focus on investigating outstanding problems in reform, development and stability, which are related to the overall and strategic major issues of economic and social development, as well as the hot, difficult and key issues that the people care about, so as to achieve small incision depth, promote the solution of big problems and serve the decision-making of the party and the government. The second is to strengthen the overall planning of research and plan the layout of research. Think tanks should clarify the regional layout, annual planning and specific requirements of field research, pay attention to the frequency and quality of research, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems existing in the research in a timely manner. We must adhere to the problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented principles, listen to opinions from all sides extensively, earnestly strengthen the concepts of innovation, talents and implementation, and constantly promote the quality and efficiency of think tank work. The third is to pay attention to research and propaganda and spread the voice of research. Think tanks should tell the story of investigation and research through media communication, determine the unique discourse, expression and narrative mode of investigation and research, and promote the society to think more positively, rationally and constructively about investigation and research work; Build communication platforms such as websites, train professional think tank operators, and transform academic discourse and research discourse into media discourse in time.Launch think tanks, disseminate policy ideas, and guide the public. The fourth is to build a research mechanism and do a good job in research and evaluation. Think tanks should comprehensively use discussion interviews, random visits, questionnaires, expert surveys, sampling surveys, statistical analysis, etc., and make full use of modern information technologies such as the Internet and big data to carry out investigations and studies to improve their scientificity and effectiveness; Establish a whole-process research and evaluation system, put scientific research innovation in a more scientific and comprehensive evaluation framework, make a dynamic comprehensive evaluation of research quality, research content and achievements, and objectively and comprehensively evaluate the potential, achievements and shortcomings of think tank research from multiple angles, so as to truly realize "promoting reform by evaluation" and "promoting construction by evaluation".

Insist on seeking truth and being pragmatic, vigorously promote research and see results.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must persist in going among the masses, go into practice, listen to what the grassroots cadres and the masses are thinking and anxious, and understand and grasp the real situation. We must not take a cursory look at the flowers and skim the water." Investigation and research runs through the whole process of government policy formulation, selection, implementation and evaluation, which is the key to improve the quality of policy research by think tanks. To produce real and effective results, think tanks must go deep into reality and carefully investigate. The first is to define the goal and find the right problem. Think tanks should highlight problem-oriented and goal-oriented, take the policies promulgated by the party and the government as the starting point of social investigation, identify the problems, analyze the causes of the problems, and put forward truly feasible and effective solutions and schemes to the problems. The second is to trace back to the source and get first-hand information. Think tanks should go deep into the front line, seek depth, detail and accuracy, understand the actual situation in a multi-level, multi-faceted and multi-channel manner, truly master first-hand materials, and analyze specific problems in the front line. At the same time, we should handle the relationship between second-hand information and first-hand information and make full use of the value of information. The third is to put an end to one-sidedness, be accurate and effective. Faced with a large number of materials and situations, in order to ensure the truthfulness and credibility of the research results, think tanks should make "multi-comparison and repeated consideration" when conducting research, dare to expose and analyze contradictions, study the development of contradictions, overcome the one-sidedness of understanding, analyze the feasibility of research, weigh its advantages and disadvantages, and select the best scheme, thus making the research more scientific. The fourth is the integration path and multi-perspective evaluation. Think tank personnel should overcome the disadvantages of unilateral research when investigating and studying.Pay attention to the convergence of multiple independent investigation and research paths, and combine investigation and research to scientifically evaluate the information obtained from the investigation.

Strengthen intellectual support and steadily improve the quality of output.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To measure the success of investigation and research, it is not to look at the scale and time of investigation and research, nor to just look at how the investigation report is written. The key depends on the effectiveness of investigation and research, the application of research results, and whether the problem can be solved well." The fundamental purpose of investigation and research in think tanks is to solve problems. Failure to solve problems is formalism. Think tanks should do high-quality investigation and research and produce high-quality results. First, they should be more scientific and improve the accuracy of analysis and research. After social investigation, think tanks should comprehensively use the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, concreteness and abstraction and comparison, classification, statistics and reasonable association to form a general perceptual grasp of things on the basis of mastering factual materials, and then analyze and compare the individual aspects of the essence or internal relations of things, and finally grasp the law of the development of things and get a holistic understanding, thus providing scientific basis for decision-making. At the same time, think tanks should pay regular visits to research objects and issues, pay attention to discovering and studying new problems, and ensure the formation of a closed loop of investigation and research work. Second, we must strengthen the system and enhance the transformation of results. Think tanks can build an incentive mechanism for the transformation of research results, form a moderate competition with significant incentive effect, and improve the performance level of think tank researchers. Improve the supply mechanism of think tank research results, improve the way, form, standardized procedure of think tank consulting and assisting politics, and the government’s policy of purchasing think tank services, and optimize the transformation path of research results. Think tanks can unite with other social forces to create an innovative model of "scientific research+industry+fund" and make "innovation chain-industrial chain-capital chain"Communicate and integrate, and effectively promote the transformation of think tank research results. Third, we should enhance the uniqueness and enhance the "brightness" of the research report. In order to form a high-quality research report, think tanks should have a good overall grasp of the content and form, with clear views, accurate facts, strong arguments, rigorous structure, clear organization and vivid expression, so as to be "full of words, without losing a word". Fourth, we should enhance the times and increase the depth of new think tanks. Building a policy investigation and research system based on modern investigation organization and means is one of the goals of building a new type of think tank. To build a new type of think tank with China characteristics, we should inherit and carry forward the methodology of investigation and research, integrate the evidence-based analysis of the Party’s policies with the policy research of modern think tanks, and improve the level of evidence-based analysis of policies with the theories and methods of modern think tanks. Only in this way can a new type of think tank with China characteristics do a good job of grounded and emboldened investigation and research, and provide strong intellectual support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

(Author: Wang Heng, a researcher at Zhejiang Normal University Base of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Province, and the executive director of the think tank of African Research Institute; Zhou Xingcan and Wang Yuqin, master and doctoral students of Zhejiang Normal University)

CCTV News:One of the major equipment in the second phase of the meridian project of the national major scientific and technological infrastructure "Space Environment Ground Integrated Monitoring Network" — — The interplanetary scintillation monitoring telescope, the IPS telescope, passed the process test successfully on May 10th and was formally built.

IPS telescope, independently developed by China, is the first radio telescope specially used for interplanetary scintillation observation in China. It is led by the National Space Science Center of China Academy of Sciences, and adopts the collaborative joint measurement method of one main station and two auxiliary stations, namely Minggatu main station, Yihe Gaole auxiliary station and RiGen Wu Tara auxiliary station in Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia.

The main station of IPS telescope has the largest parabolic cylindrical radio telescope in China at present, which consists of three parabolic cylindrical antennas with a row length of 140 meters and a width of 40 meters. Its antenna aperture, noise temperature and detection sensitivity are at the international leading level. IPS telescope can capture extremely weak transient radio signals in the universe with high sensitivity in three frequency bands of 327 MHz, 654 MHz and 1400 MHz.

Yan Yihua, a researcher at the National Space Science Center of China Academy of Sciences and deputy chief engineer of the second phase of Meridian Project, said, "It is just a radio telescope. We are radio telescopes, receiving radio signals. Radio signals pass through the interplanetary, causing signal jitter, so it is called flicker. This monitor is to study this flicker. So what is the purpose of studying flicker? We can extract the information on this path through the flicker of the signal. "

Wang Chi, academician of China Academy of Sciences and commander-in-chief of Meridian Project Phase II, said: "Its sensitivity is now at the leading level in the world. After completion, it will provide data support for the key elements of the space environment between the sun and the earth in our country and the space weather forecast. "

IPS telescope will become a sharp weapon to monitor solar activity.

The first IPS telescope in the world was born in Cambridge University, England. It won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1974 because of the discovery of pulsars. It is a landmark equipment in the history of science and technology in the world. What role does the construction of IPS telescope in China play in scientific research?

It is understood that interplanetary space plays a key role in connecting the sun and the earth and is a nonlinear transmission channel of the sun-earth system. By detecting the radio emission of astronomical dense source, IPS telescope can sense the flux flicker signal caused by solar wind turbulence and measure the radial velocity and density change of interplanetary solar wind, so it is an efficient ground-based equipment for daily monitoring of interplanetary space weather.

Yan Yihua, a researcher at the National Space Science Center of China Academy of Sciences and deputy chief engineer of the second phase of Meridian Project, said: "You may have heard of solar storms, and there are often such violent activities on the sun. After this violent activity occurs, it will spread to the earth from the sun, which may have an impact on human high-tech systems. We call it space weather or space disastrous weather. It mainly affects aerospace, satellite navigation and astronauts’ actions in the sky, and may also bring harm to ground systems, such as long-distance power systems and long-distance oil pipelines. Therefore, the purpose of this instrument is mainly to monitor this solar activity. "

According to reports, in the future, IPS telescope will measure the speed of interplanetary solar wind day by day, capture the dynamic propagation process of solar storms in interplanetary space, and provide independent original observation data and quantitative numerical forecast products for China’s interplanetary space weather forecast as soon as possible.

Meridian project will improve the cognitive ability of space environment in China

With the official completion of IPS telescope, the last equipment in the second phase of Meridian Project, the overall project construction of the second phase of Meridian Project is coming to an end. After the first and second phases of Meridian Project are jointly operated, China’s cognitive ability on space environment will be greatly improved.　

Meridian Project is a ground-based observation network for studying space weather. In 2012, the construction of 15 stations in the first phase of the Meridian Project was completed, and the construction of 16 new stations was started in the second phase in August 2019.

Wang Chi, academician of China Academy of Sciences and commander-in-chief of the second phase of Meridian Project, said: "There are 31 stations in total, which constitute a large network-based system for monitoring the whole foundation space environment. After the meridian project is completed, it will also realize the monitoring of a space weather chain from the sun’s atmosphere to interplanetary space to earth space for the first time in the world. "

According to reports, after the meridian project is completed, it will serve China’s space communication and navigation, and carry out research work on some key scientific issues of space physics, and realize end-to-end space environmental monitoring from the sun to the earth for the first time in the world, as well as three-dimensional three-dimensional space environmental elements in the earth space.

Wang Chi said: "In the future, we will carry out comprehensive testing and debugging of the whole system in nearly half a month, and make a series of preparations to meet the national acceptance in September or October this year."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has assessed the situation, made the strategic design and major deployment of building an educational power from the strategic height of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made a systematic and profound response to the major educational practice topic of "who to train, how to train people and for whom" closely around the main theme of the era of "giving priority to the development of education", and put forward the general goal of "educating people by virtue". Strengthening the comprehensive quality of college students in the new era is an important content to achieve this goal. Revealing its internal meaning is of great theoretical value and practical significance for profoundly understanding and grasping the scientific essence of strengthening the comprehensive quality of college students in the new era and taking root in ideological and political education.

　　First, the connotation of comprehensive quality

　　Comprehensive quality is an open and integrated organic concept system, which is composed of various groups and covers multiple dimensions. The well-known "barrel effect" fully demonstrates the scientificity, rationality and key of a person’s comprehensive quality. For example, the comprehensive qualities we need for socialist builders and successors include five dimensions, such as "moral, intellectual, physical and artistic work". Specifically, the connotation of college students’ comprehensive quality can be answered in the following aspects:

　　First, knowledge, insight and thinking ability. Comprehensive quality is a systematic ability structure, and the accumulation of knowledge and the deepening and expansion of knowledge are one of the basic elements of comprehensive quality. Only when a person reaches a certain amount of knowledge reserve can he further broaden his horizons and increase his knowledge. Knowledge and thinking ability are an interlocking development process, and they complement each other, promote each other and enhance each other. The increase of knowledge and insight contributes to the improvement of thinking ability, and thinking ability refers to our ability to analyze and solve problems through the knowledge we have learned and the ability to recognize the essence of things. In fact, compared with the accumulation of knowledge, it is more important to learn to use what you have learned to solve practical problems in life. Because in the development and progress of society, it is often "not our talents, but how we use them" that plays a key role.

　　Second, personality development and physical and mental health. Personality development and physical and mental health are also very important elements. While pursuing personalized development, everyone must also ensure physical and mental health. Only the coordinated development of personality development and physical and mental health can be called real development.

　　Third, moral cultivation and personality perfection. As the saying goes, "People can’t stand without virtue". Morality and self-cultivation are the first compulsory courses in life that each of us can’t avoid in the process of growth and success. Moral cultivation and personality perfection are irreplaceable elements in the comprehensive quality and ability structure. As far as personality is concerned, it originated from ancient Greek, and it is also a holistic concept composed of many components, mainly including two parts: personality and temperament. Personality has the characteristics of uniqueness, stability, integration and functionality, and the integrity and health of personality play a vital role in a person’s growth. Although stability is a major feature of personality, it is worth our attention that personality is also an integrated concept in which stability and plasticity coexist.

　　Second, the analysis of the problems existing in comprehensive quality

　　In recent years, with the expansion of higher education enrollment, our country has become a big educational country with "the largest educational system in the world". However, "after the rapid expansion of quantity, the contradiction of quality improvement has become more and more prominent". With the great increase of the number of educated people, the improvement of the quality of education is troubled. How to break through the bottleneck of quality improvement has become a point that must be paid attention to in realizing the value of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era. Tracing back to the source, the imbalance of college students’ comprehensive quality is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

　　(A) the imbalance between knowledge accumulation and thinking training

　　In the past, for a long time, the educational philosophy of colleges and universities attached more importance to knowledge learning than quality education, and the accumulation of knowledge was highly valued, but the training of thinking ability matched with it was ignored. Therefore, in daily life, we can easily find the phenomenon of "high scores and low abilities". Some college students have rich knowledge reserves, but their thinking ability is weak, and the helplessness of following the map occurs from time to time, and their innovative thinking ability needs to be improved.

　　(B) the imbalance between personality development and physical and mental health

　　With the development of the times, the development of "intelligence" among the requirements of "all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor" put forward by college students has been widely concerned, but the attention of physical education, aesthetic education and labor education is far less than that of intellectual education. Robot programming, Olympic Mathematics, English and so on are widely welcomed, but few people care about strengthening physical exercise, enhancing physical and mental health and improving hands-on ability through labor. The imbalance between personality development and physical and mental health really deserves our attention.

　　(C) the imbalance between professional progress and personality shaping

　　"Personality is the concentrated expression of a person’s spiritual cultivation", and the shaping of personality plays a positive role in the healthy growth of college students. However, in real life, there is no balance between professional progress and personality shaping. We can see that vicious cases of imbalance between professional progress and personality shaping occur from time to time. Based on this, the scientific and necessary existence of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era is highlighted by strengthening the comprehensive quality dimension.

　　Third, the components of enhancing comprehensive quality

　　(A) to cultivate innovative thinking

　　The emergence and maintenance of innovative thinking is a long, complex and changeable systematic and three-dimensional interactive logical process; It is also a dynamic network system, including putting forward the question — — Problem analysis — — New solution to the problem — — Verify the effectiveness of the four links and steps. There is a complex dialectical logical relationship among the influencing and restricting factors such as the motivation, conditions, mechanism, realization mode and thinking result of innovative thinking. The emergence of innovative thinking needs to be based on rich knowledge accumulation, open a broad perspective, boldly go beyond the convention, and stimulate new ideas, new inspirations and new methods to solve problems. Cultivating the innovative thinking of young college students can be comprehensively explored through multiple dimensions. First of all, avoid fixed thinking. The stalemate and solidification of thinking is the main obstacle on the road to innovation, and it is necessary to activate more creative thinking dimensions (inspiration, intuition and imagination). Second, create a good atmosphere for innovation. Build a broad stage for innovation, find a relaxed innovation environment to support and encourage everyone to participate in innovation. Finally, stimulate college students’ enthusiasm for innovation. "Enthusiasm is a great driving force", which inspires college students’ innovative courage and switches "I can’t" to "I believe I can" mode. "Only those who have real interest and enthusiasm will succeed",The reasons are divided into two aspects. On the one hand, having enthusiasm is a very valuable motivation, which can give us unlimited innovation and the possibility of participating in challenges. On the other hand, "enthusiasm is infectious, and it is the best guarantee to prevent depression."

　　(B) establish the concept of health first

　　Health problems are of extraordinary significance to the sustainable development, generation after generation and endless life of human civilization. People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity, and people’s definition and understanding of health has its distinct imprint of the times. Today in the 21st century, people’s discussion on health issues is no longer confined to "normal functioning of the body", but has advanced from the material field to the spiritual and social level. This ancient topic has been given more and more meanings in the new era. Health is an open concept system, which needs to be understood and grasped through multiple dimensions. Strong physique, healthy psychology and so on are all multidimensional health goals that we can pursue. From the issuance of the first Decision on Improving the Health Status of School Students at All Levels in 1951 to the Outline of Healthy China 2030 in 2016, and then to the promulgation and implementation of Healthy China Action (2019-2030) in 2019, the concept of "health first" has gradually taken root in people’s hearts, not just an idea on paper or in documents. "Idea is the forerunner of action", and what kind of idea will lead to what kind of behavior. In the new era, college students should adhere to the concept of "health first", strengthen physical exercise and enjoy fun in sports.Enhance physique, strengthen physique and temper will; Maintain both self-cultivation and self-cultivation, maintain mental health, improve personality and add personal charm.

　　(C) improve the aesthetic quality

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the development of literature and art is an indispensable link in the cause of socialist construction. People are full of beautiful dreams and longings for a beautiful personality, a beautiful life and a beautiful society. It is everyone’s common aspiration to have a beautiful mood and a beautiful life. Beauty is the basic element of life, which exists in almost all fields. There is no shortage of beauty in life. What is lacking is the eyes that are good at digging, discovering and feeling beauty, because beauty or not is, in the final analysis, an emotional experience from the heart. The essence of beauty is actually "the objectification of human’s essential power", and all the beautiful things between heaven and earth have undergone creative transformation of the mind. We need to awaken aesthetic feeling, strengthen aesthetic cognition and improve aesthetic appreciation to discover beauty, know beauty, understand beauty, experience beauty, appreciate beauty, create beauty, show beauty and embody beauty. In short, the majority of young college students should constantly cultivate their aesthetic taste and ability in practice and improve their aesthetic quality, thus bringing benefits to enhance their comprehensive quality.

　　(D) carry forward the spirit of labor

　　Labor is the source of promoting economic development and social progress. "The whole so-called world history is nothing more than the process of human birth through labor", and labor creates value and wealth. The goal of individual self-survival and self-development must be achieved by labor. According to the traditional classification, labor is divided into mental and physical. The mental outlook, state and quality formed and displayed by laborers in the process of labor are collectively called labor spirit. Different times have different interpretations of the spirit of labor. Under the guidance of the educational goal of cultivating new people in the times, the spirit of labor in the new era also has rich connotations and implications. The majority of young college students should take "the most glorious, the most beautiful, the noblest and the greatest labor" as the labor value orientation, stick to the initial intention of labor, respect the labor achievements of every worker, and safeguard the labor dignity of every worker; Advocate labor, love labor, and practice the diligent, honest and practical labor spirit in every labor process.

　　To sum up, enhancing the comprehensive quality of college students is the value goal and logical destination of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era, and it is also the external manifestation of the realization of the value of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era. Working hard to enhance the comprehensive quality requires us to train and cultivate talents in a multi-dimensional and multi-directional way, and to cultivate a batch of comprehensive talents that can meet the needs of accomplishing the blueprint of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Author: Zhou Lisheng, Vice President of Jiangxi Normal University, Ph.D. candidate of Marxism College of Jiangxi Normal University, and Huang Hui, lecturer of Yunnan Art College.

At this moment, it seems that you can see iCAR 03T galloping freely in the city, which is undoubtedly the ideal choice for pure electric travel. Do you like me, full of expectations, eager for its early appearance, to witness this extraordinary new automobile legend together? ICAR 03T, a pure electric compact SUV, perfectly integrates SUV and MPV, and has strong strength. It closely follows the diverse needs and is determined to create a new height in the value of new energy vehicles.

Large space and comfortable driving experience

ICAR series is the crystallization of science and technology, intelligent and efficient, with cross-border characteristics; ICAR 03T has a four-wheel and four-corner design, which increases the wheelbase, optimizes the space, and is diligent and economical. Reasonable space layout makes the interior space more spacious and comfortable to ride! Compact SUVs also have a lot of space. After all, iCAR 03T has a wheelbase of 2715mm, leading the same level in space size, and there is also a lot of storage space after the seat is put down. Whether you buy a car for the first time or upgrade it as a family, you can load the triviality of daily life, and you can also hold poetry and distant dreams.

Dynamic design, energetic travel

Fashion design makes life more attractive. ICAR 03T adopts dynamic lines, inspired by youthful attitude, and creates colorful color matching, with a smart and lovely appearance; The front face echoes the tail design, and the shape is wild; The interior is both practical and functional; The interior is full of energy and empowered to travel.

Power surge, iCAR 03T pilot new journey

Control Excellence and make life more comfortable. ICAR 03T has a maximum battery life of 520 kilometers, strong power, rapid response, leading the same level of power, smooth driving and worry-free battery life; Whether commuting in the city or hiking on weekends, iCAR 03T can provide lasting companionship. Imagine that in the early morning of the weekend, the sun shines on your body through the window. You drive iCAR 03T and easily drive to the suburbs to enjoy the peace and beauty all the way, without worrying about the anxiety of power shortage.

ICAR 03T Intelligent Assistant for City Shuttle

Flexible, make life more secure. ICAR 03T has a compact figure, a small turning radius, and a narrow road can easily turn around, allowing you to shuttle flexibly to every corner of the city; With 360 panoramic image, it can eliminate the blind spot of sight, with accurate automatic ranging and collision warning function, and realize intelligent parking. Whether it’s a narrow street in a busy city or a crowded parking lot, iCAR 03T can make every trip a relaxing and enjoyable experience with its compact posture and intelligent technology. Every turn, every stop, is as comfortable as walking on a wide avenue, which makes you feel at ease and convenient.

The body of steel escorts every trip.

Extreme security makes life more secure. ICAR 03T comes standard with high-strength battery packs, which can withstand the severe acupuncture test and lead the battery safety technology industry; All-round airbag, giving users all-round safety protection; The car body structure is made of high-strength steel to reinforce the car body to ensure passive safety; Driving recorder and L2 driver assistance system make active safety smarter and more reliable, and travel more secure.

ICAR 03T’s personality declaration

The design of iCAR 03T represents forward-looking thinking and conforms to the attitude of modern urban life. Carrying science and technology and aesthetics is the concept of "exploration" of iCAR brand, which can not only meet the daily travel needs, but also show individual attitude. It will become a partner of urban life, accompany everyone to explore every wonderful moment of the unknown world and control every opportunity of change in life.

All along, the new energy market lacks distinctive products. The arrival of iCAR 03T will completely rewrite the market structure. ICAR 03T will focus on young consumer groups, explore more market segments, and form a golden partner with existing models, so that the ICAR brand can cover different circles of a wider age group and provide cooler and smarter choices for the younger generation who pursue personalized expression.

With its excellent space design, iCAR 03T perfectly combines the convenience of daily life and travel, showing excellent practical performance. The adoption of pure electric drive not only highlights the advanced concept of green travel, but also injects strong off-road performance into this model, making it stand out in the highly competitive market. Facing the fierce price competition in the current new energy vehicle market, the listing of iCAR 03T will undoubtedly bring more surprises, and it is expected to become the first ideal model in the minds of many young people, leading the new trend in the new energy vehicle market and opening a new chapter in green travel.

　　At around 9: 00 am local time on the 14th, Japan, the expert group of the International Atomic Energy Agency held talks with officials of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan on the issue of Fukushima nuclear sewage discharged into the sea. According to the plan, the expert group of the International Atomic Energy Agency will inspect the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant on the 15th and exchange views with Tokyo Electric Power Company and other parties.

　　In April 2021, the Japanese government issued the basic policy on sewage treatment of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Since then, the Japanese government has made a request to the International Atomic Energy Agency, hoping that the International Atomic Energy Agency will conduct a comprehensive assessment of the safety of the measures.

　　In this assessment, the International Atomic Energy Agency needs to make a series of assessments on the necessity and safety of the sea discharge scheme in the next few years.

　　According to reports, in November 2021, members of the International Atomic Energy Agency and its special working group attended the relevant preparatory meeting held in Tokyo, and discussed and reached a consensus on the tasks, technical issues and specific agenda of the investigation team.

　　During this visit to Japan, the investigation team of the International Atomic Energy Agency plans to evaluate all aspects of nuclear sewage treatment, the sea discharge plan, relevant data and relevant documents, and investigate whether the follow-up treatment measures of the Fukushima nuclear power plant meet relevant international standards. The proposal of discharging the nuclear sewage into the sea, including the composition of the nuclear sewage, the safety of the discharge process, and the feasibility of monitoring the nuclear polluted water, needs to be evaluated. In addition, in order to ensure public health and environmental safety, it is necessary to evaluate the environmental impact of radiation.

　　In response to this investigation, Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, requested the establishment of a special investigation team, including the IAEA secretariat and its members, as well as external experts with different technologies and research expertise who participated in their personal capacity.

　　Members of the International Atomic Energy Agency expressed the hope that the assessment work of the investigation team was based on science, objectivity and credibility, and could transmit transparent information to the outside world.

　　International experts from Australia, Canada and Marshall Islands were unable to participate in the survey due to various reasons, such as international travel restrictions under the COVID-19 epidemic. They will express their opinions on the relevant situation after the mission. (Headquarters reporter He Xinlei)

　　On September 21, 2017, the Ministry of Education announced the list of "double first-class" universities. Among them, there are 42 first-class universities and 95 first-class disciplines. The Paper noted that after the publication of the list, the "double-first-class" construction schemes for universities built by many first-class universities were successively introduced.

　　Among the universities that have announced the "double-first-class" construction plan, Peking University has made it clear that "‘ Double first class ’ The focus of construction will be on first-class disciplines. East China Normal University, Shanda University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Northwest University of Technology and other schools all take 2020, 2030 and 2050 as time nodes, and divide the phased goals of "three steps".

　　In addition, many colleges and universities have designated disciplines (groups) to be built with emphasis. For example, Sichuan University proposes to focus on building 12 first-class disciplines (groups), including China language and literature and the global spread of Chinese culture, chemistry and green chemical engineering, materials science and engineering with advanced polymers, stomatology, etc., covering four categories: literature, science, engineering and medicine.

　　Zhejiang University proposes to establish and improve the leadership system, responsibility system, implementation system and evaluation system of "double first-class" construction. Zhejiang University indicated that it will formulate a breakdown table of the main tasks and responsibilities of "double-first-class" construction, and explore a new mode of combining the middle-level team assessment, cadres’ personal performance assessment and "double-first-class" performance assessment in combination with the formulation of the school’s middle-level team term target task book.

　　Zhengzhou University: To be a national first-class university in 2020.

　　As one of the 211 universities listed among the top universities, Zhengzhou University’s "First-class University Development Strategy" was announced as early as September 21st.

　　Mammoth News learned from Zhengzhou University on the 21st that Zhengzhou University will implement a "three-step" first-class university development strategy: by 2020, it will build a national first-class university and form an overall development layout, and complete the first-class discipline layout and the construction of a research-oriented university governance system; By 2030, it will be a stage of all-round development, build an internationally renowned comprehensive research university, and strive to enter the ranks of world-class universities; By the middle of this century, it will be the sprint stage of rapid development.

　　How to take the "three steps"?

　　The period from 2017 to 2020 is the overall layout stage: the layout of world-class disciplines will be completed, and the discipline structure of comprehensive universities with distinctive characteristics will be formed to meet the economic and social development of Henan, meet the major strategic needs of the country. To achieve a breakthrough in key disciplines, 2 ~ 3 disciplines enter or approach the first 1&permil of ESI; , 7 ~ 8 disciplines enter the top 1% of ESI, and build a first-class discipline construction system that leads the development of disciplines. Complete the construction of the governance system of research universities, and form the governance system and modern university culture. Innovative service ability and the quality of personnel training have been significantly improved. Form a "talent highland, scientific research base and exchange and cooperation center in the central region".

　　2020 ~ 2030 is the stage of comprehensive construction: to build an internationally renowned comprehensive university and strive to enter the ranks of world-class universities. Academic output (ESI) ranks around 300 in the world. 14 ~ 16 disciplines entered the top 1% of ESI, and 2 ~ 3 new disciplines entered the top 1&permil of ESI; . It has become an important innovation base for economic and social development in the central region, producing a number of major scientific research achievements and leading the development direction of several international disciplines.

　　The period from 2030 to the middle of this century is the sprint stage of rapid development: building a world-class university. Academic output (ESI) ranks around 200 in the world, with 7-8 disciplines in the top 1 of ESI & Permil; . To build a world-class highland for talent gathering and training, an academic center for independent innovation with significant influence, and an important base to support the major strategic needs of the country and the region and several fields.

　　Sichuan University: Focus on building 12 first-class disciplines (groups)

　　On September 24th, Sichuan University announced its plan to build a world-class university on its official WeChat account.

　　Sichuan University said that it will focus on building "ten first-class" to rapidly promote the construction of world-class universities.

　　They include: the construction of first-class teachers with high moral character, academic excellence and excellent teaching; the training of first-class top-notch talents with the goal of running the best undergraduate education, high-level graduate education and high-quality education for international students; and the construction of first-class discipline platform, first-class scientific research and innovation system, first-class achievement transformation mechanism, first-class West China medical service, first-class school-local cooperation system, first-class international cooperation and exchange, first-class cultural inheritance and innovation and first-class environmental conditions guarantee.

　　In addition, Sichuan University will focus on building four major disciplines, namely, disciplines with distinctive advantages, interdisciplinary leading disciplines, frontier exploration disciplines and future-oriented disciplines, and will deploy and build a number of disciplines in new fields in the future in advance to form a "4+1" discipline development layout.

　　Among them, Sichuan University will focus on building 12 first-class disciplines (groups) in four categories, namely: China language and literature and the global spread of Chinese culture, regional history and frontier studies, teaching and information science and technology, chemistry and green chemical engineering, biomedical engineering led by tissue regeneration, material science and engineering featuring advanced polymers, deep rock mechanics and underground water conservancy engineering, advanced light industry technology and environmental protection, frontier basic medicine and innovative pharmacology led by biotherapy, and precision.

　　Sichuan University plans to deploy a number of disciplines (groups) focusing on new fields in the future, including: international politics and economy and western development in the construction of the Belt and Road, Marxist theory and Socialism with Chinese characteristics innovation, social culture and ecological protection in Himalayan region, physics under quantum science and new outfield, resource biology and plateau ecology, electromagnetic radiation science and transmission technology, industrial Internet engineering technology, chemistry and engineering of environment and fire safety materials, Intelligent and ecological new generation electrical engineering, new energy and low-carbon technology, advanced phosphorus chemical technology and equipment integration, intelligent aerospace information and advanced equipment, accelerator-based nuclear technology and application, special medicine led by stress medicine, comprehensive disaster science and management, big data intelligence, art and science cross-integration.

　　Peking University: Layout "30+6+2" discipline construction project.

　　On September 26th, Peking University released a graphic version of Peking University’s "Double First-class" construction plan on its official micro-signal, and the proposed construction goal is that by 2020, the school will be built into a world-class university as a whole, with several disciplines at the forefront of world-class universities; By 2030, the overall level of the school will be in the forefront of world-class universities, and a number of disciplines will be in the forefront of world-class universities; By 2048, the school will become a top world-class university, with mainstream disciplines in the forefront of world-class universities, leading the global higher education system and becoming a world-famous academic hall.

　　Peking University’s "double first-class" construction will focus on first-class disciplines. Focusing on the construction goal of "world-famous academic hall", Peking University puts forward the "30+6+2" discipline construction project layout:

　　Facing 2020, we will focus on building 30 domestic leading and world-class advantageous disciplines, pushing some disciplines into the forefront of the world and promoting the overall strength of the school;

　　Facing 2030, we will deploy six comprehensive interdisciplinary disciplines such as science, information and engineering, humanities, social sciences, economics and management, and medicine to promote strategic, overall, and forward-looking research, and strive to improve the ability to solve major problems and original innovation;

　　Facing the longer-term future, at the school level, the frontier and interdisciplinary fields represented by clinical medicine +X and regional and national research will be laid out and built, which will promote the optimization and adjustment of discipline structure and cultivate new discipline growth points.

　　Zhejiang University: Exploring a New Model of "Double First-class" Performance Appraisal

　　On September 29th, Zhejiang University held a mobilization meeting to promote the construction of "double first-class". At the meeting, Song Yonghua, executive vice president of Zhejiang University, introduced the implementation opinions of the school to promote the construction of "double first-class".

　　The guiding ideology of Zhejiang University’s "Double First-class" construction is to take China characteristics and world-class as the core, to cultivate people by virtue as the foundation, to support innovation-driven development strategy and serve economic and social development as the guidance, to adhere to discipline-based, performance-based and reform-driven, to build an open school-running system and collaborative governance model around strategic themes, and to comprehensively promote the overall construction of the school and discipline construction. Firmly follow the connotative development path of giving priority to heritage, quality, characteristics and reputation, speed up the establishment of a number of world-class disciplines, comprehensively enhance the strength, level and reputation of the school, and ensure the smooth realization of the expected results of the school’s construction of a world-class university.

　　The school will establish and improve the leadership system, responsibility system, implementation system and evaluation system of "double first-class" construction. Implement full chain management, classified centralized management, highlight key tasks, give full play to the function of expert consultation, and formulate the main task responsibility breakdown table of Zhejiang University’s "double first-class" construction. Combined with the formulation of the term target task book of the middle-level team in the school, this paper explores a new mode of combining the middle-level team assessment and the individual performance assessment of cadres with the "double-first-class" performance assessment. Carry out the whole process of target management and performance evaluation, improve the performance evaluation system and strengthen the use of performance evaluation results.

　　East China Normal University, Shanda University and other four schools: the setting time of "three steps" is the same.

　　The Paper also noted that the "three-step" time nodes announced by many universities are completely consistent.

　　On September 24th, East China Normal University published the "Plan for Building a World-class University in East China Normal University" on its school news website. It is planned to build a world-class university through three-stage construction.

　　East China Normal University puts forward that by 2020, the core competitiveness will be significantly enhanced, reaching the world-class level in a number of advantageous and characteristic disciplines or disciplines, and building a world-renowned high-level university with distinctive characteristics and outstanding advantages; By 2030, the strength and contribution of running a school will be greatly improved, and a number of disciplines will enter the world-class ranks, and several disciplines will enter the world-class forefront, close to the level of world-class universities; By 2050, the reputation and level of running a school will be internationally recognized, and a number of disciplines will be at the top of the domestic and world-class forefront, and a world-class university will be built in an all-round way.

　　The school also pointed out that the "2+4" key discipline construction plan should be implemented by taking first-class disciplines as the basis for the construction of first-class universities. Combined with the disciplines recognized by the Ministry of Education and the actual situation of the school, we will focus on building two dominant disciplines, namely, education science (including pedagogy, psychology and physical education) and earth science (including geography and ecology) and four characteristic disciplines, namely, software engineering, China language and literature, mathematics and statistics. By gathering resources and innovating mechanisms, we will give birth to key directions, important scholars and major achievements, and create a group of leading positions in China, outstanding influence in the world and be able to play a leading role.

　　On September 25th, the official micro-signal of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University released the "Construction Plan of First-class University of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University", which determined that the overall construction goal of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University was divided into three steps: to become a world-class university by 2020, among which 3-5 disciplines of engineering entered the forefront of the world, 1-2 disciplines of science entered the forefront of the world, medicine focused on solving people’s life and health problems in the west, and humanities and social sciences focused on serving the country "Belt and Road". By 2030, it will reach the upper-middle level of world-class universities; By 2050, it will rank among the top universities in the world.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency reported on September 29th, Shandong University issued "Shandong University World-class University Construction Plan", and the specific construction plan is divided into "three steps": by 2020, the overall strength and main school-running indicators of the school will approach or enter the world’s top 200, laying a solid foundation for building a world-class university; By 2030, it will enter the top 100 in the world and basically build a world-class university; By 2050, Shanda will strive to enter the top 50 in the world and rank among the first-class in the world.

　　In addition, in addition to the disciplines such as mathematics and chemistry, which have been included in the world-class discipline construction plan determined by the Ministry of Education, Shandong University has also determined the disciplines such as classical learning, clinical medicine and major diseases in China. Five disciplines focus on world-class universities, and strive to all enter the world-class level by 2020.

　　On September 29th, the official micro-signal of Northwestern Polytechnical University also released the "First-class University Construction Plan of Northwestern Polytechnical University", and the specific construction plan is also divided into "three steps":

　　Construction goal in 2020: initially form a modern university system with China characteristics to meet the development needs of world-class universities, establish a personnel system that meets the standards of world-class universities, and the number of national high-level talents will reach about 300. Discipline, aerospace science and technology, materials science and engineering, armament science and technology and other three disciplines among the world’s first-class.

　　Construction goal in 2030: the quality of personnel training is close to the level of world-class universities. In terms of disciplines, aerospace science and technology, materials science and engineering, and armament science and technology rank among the top disciplines in the world; Mechanical engineering, mechanics, computer science and technology, control science and engineering rank among the first-class disciplines in the world, ranking the top level in China.

　　Construction goal in 2050: the overall strength of the school ranks among the top 100 in the world, and the comprehensive rankings of aviation, aerospace and navigation rank among the top 10 in the world, so as to build a world-class university with China characteristics.

Cctv newsAccording to the WeChat official account news of WeChat of Supreme People’s Procuratorate, recently, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate released a typical case of public interest litigation to help prevent and control noise pollution. What are the characteristics of these typical cases and what measures will be taken to promote the public interest litigation in the field of noise pollution prevention and control? Xu Xiangchun, director of the Eighth Procuratorate of Supreme People’s Procuratorate, answered questions from reporters.

　　Q: What achievements have been made in procuratorial public interest litigation in the field of noise pollution prevention and control? What are the main considerations for this typical case release?

　　A: The prevention and control of noise pollution is related to the quality of people’s production and life, and the CPC Central Committee and the people have always paid close attention to it. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference that great efforts should be made to solve the noise problems at the doorstep of ordinary people. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the State Council’s Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Beautiful China in an All-round Way proposes to continuously implement noise pollution prevention and control actions. Procuratorial organs throughout the country thoroughly studied and implemented the supreme leader’s thoughts on ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thoughts on the rule of law, strictly implemented the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC), focused on outstanding problems in the field of noise prevention and control, actively and steadily carried out public interest litigation, and achieved pragmatic results.

　　First, unified deployment of public interest litigation in the field of noise pollution prevention and control to ensure a peaceful and harmonious environment with the rule of law. With the development of economy and society, the number of complaints and reports about noise pollution continues to increase, which has become a strong ecological and environmental problem reflected by the people. In 2023, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate deployed procuratorial organs at all levels to focus on the noise pollution problem at the doorstep of ordinary people and carry out public interest litigation according to law. Procuratorial organs at all levels have handled more than 940 public interest lawsuits against noise pollution in industry, construction, transportation, social life and other fields, which has effectively promoted the solution of a group of people’s urgent problems. The second is to promote the responsibility of compaction noise pollution prevention and control, and to unite the synergy. Noise pollution has diverse sources, intertwined types and complicated causes, involving different industries and regulatory departments, and is prone to problems such as unclear responsibilities and poor connection. Procuratorial organs give full play to the synergy of procuratorial supervision and supervision of public interest litigation, promote the relevant administrative organs to administer according to law, and strictly implement the statutory duties of noise pollution prevention and control. At the same time, combined with handling cases, we will promote the improvement of the noise pollution supervision responsibility system and promote the coordinated governance effect of performing their respective duties. Jiangsu Provincial Procuratorate handled the noise pollution control project, and promoted 13 district and municipal governments to issue documents to clarify the departments responsible for noise supervision. The third is to insist on "running every case well with high quality and efficiency", so that public interest litigation can be handled with both strength and temperature. Pay attention to the accurate and standardized handling of cases, make overall plans for the organic unity of legal conditions, and do not engage in "one size fits all".Strive to achieve a win-win situation of protecting the normal life and peace of the people and serving the sustained and healthy development of enterprises. In the process of handling the noise pollution case of an automobile enterprise, the procuratorate of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, urged the local government and relevant administrative organs to coordinate the site for the parking of enterprise trucks, and included the evaluation of truck road operation routes in the planning to avoid noise disturbing people and potential safety hazards.

　　In this special issue, a typical case of procuratorial public interest litigation helping noise pollution prevention and control is released, mainly considering the following factors: First, give play to the role of work demonstration, and promote procuratorial organs at all levels to actively participate in the service noise pollution prevention and control actions, so as to improve the level of noise pollution prevention and control through procuratorial performance. The second is to play a guiding role in handling cases, and to promote procuratorial organs at all levels to more accurately grasp the key points and handling methods of public interest litigation for noise pollution prevention and control, and improve the quality and effect of handling cases. The third is to give play to the role of explaining the law by case, promote the implementation and publicity of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and enhance the attention and recognition of all sectors of society on the prevention and control of noise pollution.

　　Q: What are the characteristics of the typical cases of procuratorial public interest litigation helping noise pollution prevention and control released this time?

　　A: There are 4 typical cases released this time, involving noise pollution in transportation, construction and social life, with the following characteristics:

　　First, focus on the hot and difficult issues of noise pollution prevention and control, and respond to the concerns of the masses. The prevention and control of noise pollution is related to the quality of production and life of the people. In recent years, the people have strongly reacted to noise pollution problems such as motor vehicles "bombing the street", square dancing disturbing the people, and illegal construction at night. In the typical case released this time, the Procuratorate of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province urged the administrative organs to perform their duties in accordance with the law, carry out special rectification and long-term prevention, effectively rectify the noise pollution caused by motor vehicles’ "street bombing" and protect the people’s peaceful life; The Procuratorate of qiaoxi district, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, urged the relevant administrative organs to solve the "long-standing problem" of square dance noise that plagued the masses through routine inspections and noise detection equipment; In view of the noise nuisance caused by illegal operation and night construction in the construction industry, the Procuratorate of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province urged the administrative organs to investigate and deal with illegal problems according to law by means of hearings and procuratorial suggestions to ensure the normal rest of residents.

　　The second is to pay attention to solving the problem of investigation and evidence collection with the help of modern science and technology and experts. Noise pollution has the characteristics of instantaneity and fluidity, which requires high professionalism in investigation and evidence collection. In the typical case released this time, the procuratorial organ efficiently completed the evidence collection of excessive noise emissions by deploying procuratorial technicians to participate in handling cases, inviting professional volunteers to provide technical support and using technical evidence collection equipment. Procuratorial technicians of Yingtan City Procuratorate in Jiangxi Province conducted multi-point inspection at seven construction sites with many complaints in different time periods, and collected 28 test data to find out that some construction sites exceeded the standard for noise emission. The Procuratorate of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province took the initiative to invite volunteers and experts in the field of environmental protection to participate in the investigation and evidence collection, and used digital sound level meters, latitude and longitude cameras, video cameras and other equipment to conduct multi-frequency, multi-time and multi-point on-site monitoring to find out the fact of noise pollution caused by motor vehicles’ "street bombing".

　　The third is to accurately apply the law and urge the main body of pollution prevention and control to fulfill the responsibility of rectification. In judicial practice, it is more complicated to identify the subject responsible for noise pollution prevention and control in the case of "road before house, house before road". The Procuratorate of Nantong Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province, held a hearing to invite representatives of administrative organs, volunteers, experts and scholars to participate in the demonstration. According to Article 26 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC), it was determined that the real estate development enterprises involved in the case had the obligation to take measures to reduce vibration and noise and urge the housing and construction departments to perform their supervisory duties according to law.

　　The fourth is to persist in grasping the front end, preventing diseases, and promoting noise pollution system management and source management. The problem of noise pollution is easy to rebound, involving many administrative departments, and it is necessary to build a pattern of noise pollution prevention and control with clear responsibilities, joint management and social governance. The Procuratorate of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province, through handling cases, urged the administrative organs to refine and clarify the supervision responsibilities of relevant departments, demarcate areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated, and actively promote the automatic monitoring of sound function areas. The Procuratorate of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province has promoted the relevant administrative organs to establish a number of working mechanisms, such as regular inspections, information liaison and joint rectification, and formed a joint force of supervision. The Procuratorate of qiaoxi district, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province has promoted the administrative organs to carry out in-depth publicity on noise pollution prevention and control, and the code of conduct for fitness and entertainment personnel in yuen shin park to ensure the effectiveness of social co-governance.

　　Q: In the next step, what measures will the procuratorial organs take to implement the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and further promote the procuratorial work of public interest litigation on noise pollution prevention and control?

　　A: In the next step, the procuratorial organs will continue to focus on politics and the rule of law, identify and grasp the entry point for the integration of procuratorial public interest litigation into the prevention and control of service noise pollution, and promote the continuous improvement of sound environment quality with high quality and efficiency. First, around the key points, increase the intensity of handling public interest litigation for noise pollution prevention and control. Adhere to the basic value pursuit of "running every case well with high quality and efficiency", deepen the linkage between law enforcement and justice, continue to make great efforts to solve the outstanding noise pollution problem that the masses care about, and actively respond to the needs of the people for a better life. Second, combined with handling cases, continue to promote the improvement of the noise pollution prevention and control system. In view of the shortcomings and regulatory loopholes in the noise pollution prevention and control system found in handling cases, we will promote more areas to complete the delineation of noise pollution supervision responsibilities, establish and improve a long-term noise pollution prevention and control mechanism, promote the construction of local legislation and supporting systems for noise pollution prevention and control, and promote system governance and source governance. The third is to build consensus and pool the joint efforts of noise pollution prevention and control on a larger scale. Invite more deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and volunteers to participate in the case-handling links such as clue provision, hearing consultation and follow-up supervision, and increase the publicity of the rule of law on noise pollution prevention and control in combination with cases, so as to help form an atmosphere of noise pollution prevention and control in which everyone is responsible, everyone participates and everyone benefits.