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Official guide price: 173,800-264,800

There has been no new upgrade since its launch, but it has remained fresh through the mid-term change. At present, the latest 2023 model has been listed, and the new car mainly simplifies the layout of the model, upgrades the on-board system and provides new wheel styles.

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The 2023 model has not been adjusted much, and the front face shape is less imposing than RAV4 Rongfang. Some people say that the detailed design of the new car is very interesting and the design is more exquisite. In fact, there is still a difference between our style and the avant-garde and bold route we are taking now. It looks a bit conservative, but it is indeed gentler and more approachable.

Although there is a little less momentum, the outline of the line is worth savoring, with rich layers and sharp edges. The new standard is automatic LED headlights.

When you come to the side of the car body, the floating roof is the current design, and you can also choose a two-color car body. For example, a white car body with a black top will also have a unique taste, provided that you add money. The length, width and height of the car body are 4665/1855/, with a wheelbase.

The details of the tail are even more intriguing. The taillights are surrounded by black, and the chrome plating is very delicate. The chrome plating on the back lip is also used properly.

The interior design is both soft and hard. Chrome plating and knob modeling show the tough side as an SUV, while the layered design of the dashboard, soft plastic-coated materials and two-color interior make it feel warmer and warmer.

Some models of the 2023 model are equipped with full LCD instrument panels, and the size is upgraded to 12.3 inches. In addition, all models are equipped with a 10.25-inch central control screen as standard, which supports /HiCar/ smart phone interconnection and voice control in the car.

Some models of model 2023 are equipped with T-Pilot driver assistance system, which adds the functions of intersection detection response and emergency turn signal light to TSS system.

The softness of the seat is moderate and the wrapping is quite sufficient. The angle of the seat back can also be adjusted. The disadvantage is that the cushion of the rear seat is a little short, and the horizontal arrangement of the front cup holder may interfere with the use of the driving mode button in front of you when placing the water bottle.

The 2023 model is equipped with a 2.0L engine with a maximum power of 126kW and a maximum torque of 206Nm·m, and is equipped with a CVT that simulates a 10-speed transmission. The other is a 2.5L intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine system, which has two powertrains of 2.5 hybrid +E-CVT, and the dual-engine version is also equipped with an E-Four electric four-wheel drive system. The four-wheel drive version of the hybrid version is equipped with front 2 and rear 1 motors. The maximum power of the engine is 131kW, the maximum torque is 221 nm m/3600-,and the integrated system power is 163kW. On the other hand, the two-wheel drive version has no rear motor, and the total power of the system is 160 kW. Finally, there is a 2.5-liter PHEV plug-in hybrid power system, which has the same engine power of 2.5 liters. The power of the front axle main drive motor is increased by 50% from 88kW to 134kW, the power of the rear axle motor is 40kW, the maximum power of the electric drive system is 175kW(238PS), and the maximum torque is 391 nm m. The power battery has been replaced by a 1.59kWh Ni-MH battery with a capacity of up to 18.1kWh, which is placed under the car. The two-wheel drive version has a pure electric cruising range of 95 kilometers and the four-wheel drive version has a pure electric cruising range of 87 kilometers.

There are four four-wheel drive modes, namely, dynamic torque vector control (2.0L 4WD), dynamic torque control (2.0L PLUS 4WD) and E-FOUR (twin-engine model). In addition, the four-wheel drive model has TRAIL mode, which can enhance the escape mode with one button. And AIM 4WD integrated management system, which coordinates the engine, transmission and electronic power steering signal system of the vehicle to provide the best 4WD torque solution for travel. The last 2.0-liter all-wheel drive model is equipped with multi-terrain all-wheel drive modes (MUD&SAND and ROCK&DIRT modes).

Model evaluation: Toyota’s reputation has always been online. Even if the product highlights are not prominent, there will still be a certain audience in the market. It is one of the representative models. Although it has undergone many minor changes in the medium term, it has been changed to the engine and configuration of the car, which has been criticized in two places and has been greatly improved. The most important hybrid system has been upgraded slightly, so that it can maintain its sales momentum even without major changes.

200,000 yuan SUV has always been very popular. First of all, the price is set more reasonably. Secondly, you can buy a joint venture SUV with good comprehensive quality. In addition, Japanese SUVs occupy a dominant position in this price range, such as Nissan Super Hybrid Electric Drive (|), Honda Haoying, Toyota, Honda CR-V and so on, which are all familiar products to consumers. Who is more attractive?

Super electric hybrid X-Trail

Official guide price: 189,900-199,900

With the recommendation of China’s new energy process and the fact that Japanese competitors at the same level have hybrid systems, X-Trail, as one of the Troika, launched the e-POWER model. In addition, Dongfeng Nissan is very kind, and only launches two models for the super hybrid electric drive X-Trail. The official guide price is 189,900-199,900 yuan. The configuration of the entry-level version has been upgraded to the medium-high configuration level of the previous VC-Turbo model. The entry-level version comes standard with the second-generation e-POWER and e-4ORCE Snow Fox electric four-wheel drive, and also brings super intelligent driving, super intelligent network 2.0+, I intelligent active safety system. Enhanced version, and 12.3-inch 6-core HD central control panel. Therefore, the core competitiveness of the whole vehicle is very high.

To tell the truth, this generation of X-Trail combines the hardcore style and fashion elements that SUV should have, making the whole vehicle style durable and pleasing to the eye. It must be the product of this era and has been well received in the oil version period.

If we want to distinguish the gasoline version from the e-POWER, the blackened V-shaped central grille is one of the classic symbols of the latter, and the second front logo is replaced with the same transparent background style as Nissan Arrow. With the unique design of split LED headlights on both sides, the overall shape of the front of the car gives people a strong sense of freshness.

X-Trail adopts the gasoline version of double waistline design, with wide-body wheel arch, suspended roof and two-color body, just like the domestic version. In terms of body size, the new car is the same as the VC-Turbo version, with the same length/width/height and wheelbase. In addition, the e-POWER sign is installed under the front door.

At the rear, the X-Trail is basically the same as the VC-Turbo version, except for the bumper surround and the English signs of e-POWER and e-4ORCE. The three-dimensional tailgate is pleasing to the eye, with a raised horizontal line in the middle, which divides the tail in two, and at the same time, a large number of carved concave and convex lines are injected, so that the car can be placed in different light and dark shadows, bringing a distinct sense of hierarchy.

Compared with the fuel version, the main changes of the X-Trail interior are almost the same except the electronic gear lever, and the overall style is still very simple. At the same time, the color scheme of the interior adds cloud blue, and the ambient lighting adds the blue exclusive to hybrid power. It is worth noting that the super hybrid electric drive X-Trail currently has two configurations. The actual model is the top extreme version. Compared with the other luxury version, the main configuration differences are head-up display, 12.3-inch dashboard, ambient lighting, electric tailgate, etc.

The resolution and style of the 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel are roughly the same as those of the gasoline version, except that the battery information is replaced on the left side of the instrument panel. Secondly, the model has a HUD system that supports AR navigation route information.

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12.3-inch central control screen, with ultra-high pixels per inch and resolution, 60Hz screen refresh rate and screen color gamut reaching 70% of NTSC MIN. It has a 6-core processor, 4G running memory and 64G large memory, and the response speed is faster.

Built-in and newly upgraded Super Zhilian 2.0+ has 56 interactive functions of 6 car scenes, including map navigation, music playing (online & local & Bluetooth), radio, Bluetooth phone, video, pictures, intelligent refueling, car KTV, car-home interconnection, and adjustment of four sound effects (natural sound, relaxed comfort, dynamic passion and sound immersion).

X-Trail’s multi-layer ergonomic chair has three layers of cushioning materials, which increases the angle between the cushion and the back of the seat. The shoulder support combines 10-way electric adjustment and pneumatic lumbar support to make the riding pressure distribution more uniform. In terms of function, the driver’s seat has 10-way electric adjustment, the co-pilot seat has 4-way electric adjustment, the seat has large stroke adjustment, and it also has three-speed adjustable electric heating function.

X-Trail has invested a lot of energy in creating comfort. Not only is the seat comfortable, but NVH has also made great efforts. ANC active noise reduction system is standard, which detects the noise of the engine and the car in real time through the microphone, and then emits reverse sound waves with the same frequency through the speaker, effectively canceling all kinds of noise. In addition, the front windshield and front passenger window glass are double-layer sound insulation glass.

The X-Trail is equipped with i- and enhanced L2 intelligent driving assistance system, which can be started with one button, keep following and stopping at full speed at any time, and is always in the center and stable when driving in a straight line and turning, effectively alleviating the fatigue during long-distance and city daily commuting and congestion.

The super hybrid electric drive X-Trail is not the first vehicle in China to adopt the e-POWER hybrid technology, but it was introduced at the early stage of the vehicle, as well as the Note series, MPV and small SUV Kicks, which are popular in the Japanese market. The power and torque of the front motor and the rear motor of the X-Trail equipped with e-POWER system are 150 kW/330 N m and 100 kW/195 N m respectively, and the power generation system is 1.5T range extender+high efficiency generator.

Nissan’s e-POWER adopts a similar series mode. Under any working conditions, the engine is only responsible for power supply, but not for directly driving the wheels. The engine provides power to the motor, and the motor is responsible for providing driving force. Because the engine does not directly drive the wheels, the running state is always in a more efficient state, and the fuel consumption is reduced.

Since the motor is always powered by the engine, there is no need for a large-capacity battery. The advantage of small battery is that it does not occupy too much riding space, and it can also reduce the manufacturing cost and the possibility of battery spontaneous combustion. The person in charge pointed out that the charge and discharge rate of the power battery carried by the new car is more than 15 times that of the ordinary electric vehicle battery, which can quickly and calmly cope with various working conditions, and at the same time, it is smaller and lighter, which can effectively reduce the burden on the vehicle.

Snow Fox electric four-wheel drive e-4ORCE is also a major technical highlight of the new car. The system integrates four-wheel drive control technology, four-wheel drive control technology and chassis control technology, and leaps the four-wheel drive control technology from mechanical control to 100% electronic control, thus having better acceleration and performance ceiling.

Snow Fox electric four-wheel drive e-4ORCE has realized 100% electronic control four-wheel drive, at the same time, the electric torque is distributed instantly, the output is intelligently adjusted, there is no delay response, and five driving modes, such as automatic, economical, sports, snow and off-road, are provided, so that drivers can confidently control various road conditions. Most importantly, the system supports real-time response of four-wheel drive, independent and precise control of four wheels, more accurate control and turning, and better traction. In addition, through the chassis control technology, the braking force distribution is balanced, which makes the body posture more stable, reduces the feeling of repeated start-stop, pitch and dive in urban traffic, and makes the driving and riding experience more comfortable.

For the first time, the X-Trail is equipped with the e-Pedal single pedal mode (single pedal control through kinetic energy recovery), which allows the driver to start, accelerate and decelerate with only the power pedal. When the power pedal is released, the brake and the motor respond at the same time, so that all four wheels of the vehicle can decelerate safely and stably. Next, press the EV key next to it, and the whole vehicle will enter EV mode, and the vehicle will stop the range extender actively and enter the pure electric driving mode. Use it when it is necessary to keep the surrounding environment quiet.

Model evaluation: Nissan’s e-POWER is very popular in the Japanese market, which shows that the maturity and running quality of this system have been recognized by them. In addition, Nissan has decades of battery technology history, because you don’t have to worry about the super hybrid electric drive X-Trail. Speaking of the super hybrid electric drive X-Trail itself, the price is definitely a bright spot. The top configuration is less than 200,000 yuan, but the overall configuration has not weakened. To be honest, it has been able to roll up competing products of the same level.

Honda shadow

Official guide price: 185,900-259,900

It has just undergone a mid-term change. Based on Honda’s brand-new platform, it has made a major leap from interior design to the previous generation, and provided a new 7-seat version.

Compared with the old model, the whole front of the new Haoying has been redesigned. The usual large chrome-plated decorative strip has been cancelled and replaced by a semi-closed style. The top seems to be a continuous daytime running light, and its top is integrated with the bottom edge of the hood and the continuous daytime running light, which becomes unconventional. The large Honda logo occupies the middle of the front face, and the polygonal grille moves down, which makes the whole visual center of gravity lower and makes it look more dynamic. There is not much difference between the hybrid version and the plug-in board and the gasoline version.

All-LED headlight group is simple and durable, and its design style is more aggressive. High-specification models are equipped with HSS automatic high beam and ABD adaptive high beam.

The body size of Xinhaoying is 4716/1866/1691, and the wheelbase length is. The side shape is basically the same as that of the previous generation, and the upper part of the model has a clear waistline.

The rear of the car retains the overall layout of the current model, adjusts the shape of the LED taillights to become narrower and longer, and cooperates with the layered tailgate design to make the rear of the car more durable than before.

When it comes to the interior, the overall atmosphere is in line with the latest family design language. The full LCD instrument panel is matched with the suspended central control panel and the through metal air conditioning outlet design, which greatly improves the texture of the new car interior.

The 10.1-inch floating central display is equipped with Honda’s latest Honda.0 smart car networking system, which not only greatly updates the interface, but also has more complete functions and smoother operation.

The brand-new intelligent guidance interconnection system supports intelligent voice, digital key, remote control, car home interconnection and other functions, and also embeds Tmall Elf, thus realizing multiple online functions, greatly improving the practicability of the whole car system.

Honda’s active safety system has been upgraded from Honda to Honda 360. The main improvements are as follows: 1. The detection angle of the front high-definition camera is increased from 50 to 90, the detection range of the radar is expanded from 50 to 120, the number of millimeter-wave radars is increased from 1 to 5, and the detection angle is increased from 50 to 360; 2. RDM lane deviation suppression system, the sensing range is extended to shoulder and stone, which effectively avoids the collision of wheels; 3. Add ALCA lane-changing intelligent driving function, which can automatically change lanes when the lights are on; 4. The function of FCTW is added by the prophet to effectively avoid the occurrence of collision accidents at intersections; 5. The functions of emergency braking and false start suppression are added, which effectively reduces the probability of accidents caused by "throttle braking".

The new ergonomic chair has a high fit and the filler is very thick. In addition, the backrest of the rear seat can be adjusted to 32, making long-distance travel more comfortable.

Haoying has three power combinations, among which the fuel version is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine. The maximum power and peak torque have not changed (the maximum power is 142kW and the maximum torque is 243N·m), but the peak torque range has been improved. In addition, the new generation models are also equipped with SFRD amplitude response damping system, which can better balance handling and comfort. It is equipped with a 2.0-liter hybrid powertrain and a 2.0-liter engine with a maximum power of 110kW. According to different models, the fuel consumption is 6.14 liters /100 kilometers and 6.44 liters /100 kilometers respectively. Finally, the new E: PHEV is equipped with a PHEV system based on the 4th generation i-MMD hybrid technology, which consists of two motors and a 2.0-liter Atkinson cycle naturally aspirated engine. Among them, the 2.0L engine adopts split-flow injection and cylinder direct injection, combined with high-pressure injection, up to four-stage injection and other technologies, which makes the gasoline in the cylinder more granular, more uniform and more accurate, makes the combustion more full and sufficient, and improves the thermal efficiency of the engine to 41% (compared with 40.6% in the previous generation engine). On the software level, the fourth generation i-MMD hybrid power system has been upgraded, including the intelligent power control unit (PCU) and the new intelligent power unit (IPU). Among them, the new IPU is characterized by integration and miniaturization, thus achieving the purpose of improving performance and fuel consumption.

Finally, Honda engineers further strengthened the advantages of electric drive by adding plug-in system and battery expansion, so that pure electric drive can cover all speed driving scenarios and the vehicle can maintain EV mode for a long time. Among them, Haoying E: PHEV has a battery pack capacity of 17.7kWh and a pure electric cruising range of 91 kilometers. The new car will continue to use the dual-motor E-CVT, which adopts a two-speed direct-drive structure and is equipped with special gears driven by motors and engines, which will provide enhanced maximum speed and re-acceleration performance at high speed. At the same time, the system also adds low-speed direct drive to realize high/low dual-speed direct drive structure.

Model Comments: Haoying upgrade mainly focuses on appearance improvement, vehicle system upgrade, rear seat comfort improvement, 7-seat layout increase and minor upgrade of hybrid system. Although it seems that the changes are not particularly great, the victory is that they have all been improved in practice, coupled with the accumulation of Haoying’s own reputation, so it should not be difficult to achieve good results in the market.

　　Traditional Chinese medicines has played a very good role in controlling and treating the COVID-19 epidemic. After screening and research, Jinhua Qinggan Granule, Lianhua Qingwen Capsule/Granule, Xuebijing Injection, Qingfei Paidu Decoction, Huashi Baidu Formula and Xuanfei Baidu Formula are proved to be effective.

　　Source: Xinhua News Agency

　　What are the specific effects of these prescriptions? What crowd is it suitable for? Let’s introduce them to you one by one.

　　Jinhua qinggan granules

　　Jinhua Qinggan Granule

　　Jinhua Qinggan Granule, a Chinese patent medicine developed during the pandemic of influenza A (H1N1) in 2009, is composed of 12 kinds of medicines, including honeysuckle, mint, licorice, etc. Its main functions are dispersing wind, dispersing lung, clearing away heat and toxic materials,Has definite curative effect in treating mild and common patients.It can shorten the time of fever reduction, increase the normalization rate of lymphocytes and leukocytes, and obviously reduce the rate of severe conversion..

　　Jinhua Qinggan Granule was developed during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. It consists of 12 herbal components including honeysuckle, mint and licorice and can clear heat and detoxify lungs.

　　It has a curative effect in treating mild and moderate patientsand can also improve the recovery rate of lymphocyte and white blood cells as well as reduce the rate of patients turning more severe.

　　China Daily reporter, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan Sixth Hospital, Wang Jingshe

　　Zhang Boli, a member of the expert group of the Central Steering Group, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that the two projects that have been carried out have found that Jinhua has a good effect of clearing the senses. At the beginning of February, after the treatment of 102 patients with mild and common COVID-19 in Wuhan, it was found that the weight transfer rate of patients decreased significantly, only 11.8%. The patient’s fever reduction time is only 1.5 days.

　　In early February, 102 mild patients in Wuhan took Jinhua Qinggan Granule in their treatment. Only 11.8 percent worsened and it took only one and a half days for patients to reduce fever.

　　A controlled study of 80 cases conducted by Professor Xuexiu Li from the Fourth Medical Center of the General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army in Beijing You ‘an Hospital also found that the time for nucleic acid to turn negative was two and a half days earlier than that of the control group, and the average time for lung inflammation to improve was 8 days, while that of the control group was 10.3 days.

　　A comparative experiment showed that patients who took Jinhua Qinggan Granule tested negative for coronavirus two and a half days earlier than a group that did not take the granule. The group treated with the granule also took eight days to show improvement, while the other group took 10.3 days.

　　Lianhua Qingwen Capsule/Granule

　　Lianhua Qingwen Capsule/Granule

　　Lianhua Qingwen capsule/granule is composed of 13 kinds of medicines, which is a commonly used Chinese patent medicine for treating colds and flu. Its main functions are clearing away fever and toxic materials, dispersing lung qi and clearing heat.The treatment of mild and common patients shows curative effect, especially the fever, cough and fatigue disappear quickly, which can reduce the occurrence of mild and common patients and promote the nucleic acid to turn negative..

　　Lianhua Qingwen medicine is a very common traditional Chinese medicine used for the treatment of cold and flu. Composed of 13 herbal components, it has shown curative effects on mild and common patients, especially in relieving fever, cough and fatigue. It can reduce the occurrence of deterioration and help patients test negative.

　　Xuebijing injection

　　Xuebijing Injection

　　Xuebijing injection, a Chinese patent medicine developed and marketed during SARS in 2003, is composed of five Chinese herbal extracts. Its main function is to remove blood stasis and detoxify, and it is used to treat sepsis.

　　This injection was developed and marketed during the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003. It consists of five herbal extracts and its main function is to detoxify and remove blood stasis. It is usually used to treat sepsis.

　　In the treatment of severe and critical patients, it is suitable for systemic inflammatory response syndrome induced by infection, and can also be used to treat multiple organs and organ dysfunction.Preliminary clinical research shows that the combined use of western medicine can improve the rate of cure and discharge, and reduce the conversion from severe to critical illness. The basic research has preliminarily found that it has certain antiviral effect in vitro and can significantly inhibit the inflammatory factors induced by novel coronavirus infection.

　　It is effective in suppressing systemic inflammatory response syndrome induced by infection in the treatment of severe and critically ill patients as well as repairing impaired organ function.

　　Initial clinical studies have shown that the injection, combined with Western medicine, can increase the rate of hospital discharge and reduce the rate of deterioration. Basic research has also found that it has a certain antiviral effect in vitro that can significantly inhibit inflammatory factors induced by novel coronavirus infection.

　　In addition to treating inflammatory reaction and preventing cytokine storm, Xuebijing also has antithrombotic function, because this time COVID-19 will also lead to excessive coagulation function and thrombosis everywhere in the body, which will cause organ embolism and damage tissues, and Xuebijing can protect endothelial cells well, prevent excessive coagulation in the body and prevent the formation of microthrombosis.

　　The novel coronavirus also tends to cause excessive clotting in the body that leads to organ embolism and damages tissues, and Xuebijing can help prevent excessive coagulation and the formation of thrombus.

　　Previously, led by Professor Bai Chunxue from Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, a randomized controlled trial of Xuebijing was conducted in 33 hospitals. According to the data analysis of 710 cases,Xuebijing combined with routine treatment can reduce the 28-day mortality of patients with severe pneumonia by 8.8% and shorten the hospitalization time in ICU by 4 days..

　　A comparative experiment of 710 cases jointly conducted by over 30 hospitals showed that the injection combined with regular treatment can reduce the m ortality rate of severe patients by 8.8 percent and shorten intensive care unit hospitalization by 4 days.

　　The Xuebijing project, led by members of the expert group of the Central Steering Group, Qiu Haibo, vice president of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, Academician Zhong Nanshan, and Director Song Yuanling of Zhongshan Hospital, has been applied to the severe and critically ill patients in COVID-19 since the end of January. At present, 156 patients in 32 hospitals have used Xuebijing. Good results have been achieved.

　　Another project saw Xuebijing Injection applied clinically to severe and critical patients from the end of January, with 156 patients in 32 hospitals treated. They all achieved very good improvements.

　　According to Qiu Haibo, the clinical safety study of Xuebijing after marketing shows that the adverse reaction rate is about 0.3%, which is a very safe figure, and it will not be rejected with other antibiotics and other treatments.

　　Research on the clinical safety of Xuebijing also showed that the adverse reaction rate was about 0.3 percent, which is a very safe figure, and it will not react adversely with other antibiotics or treatment.

　　Qingfei Paidu Decoction

　　Lung Cleansing and Detoxifying Decoction

　　Qingfei Paidu Decoction is the first choice of Chinese medicine in the novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Seventh Edition) published in early March. Since February 6th, National Health Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine have jointly issued a document recommending Qingfei Paidu Decoction to the whole country.

　　Qingfei Paidu Decoction comes from several classic recipes in Zhang Zhongjing’s Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases. There are 21 herbal components in the whole recipe, and its main functions are dispersing lung qi, eliminating pathogenic factors, clearing heat and eliminating dampness, and invigorating spleen and resolving fluid.Mainly in improving symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue, etc., it takes effect quickly and obviously, and can effectively promote the improvement of lung imaging in severe patients..

　　LungCleansingandDetoxifying Decoctionis derived from several classic recipes in a traditional Chinese medicine work known in English as Treatise on Col d Damage Diseases, which was written by Zhang Zhongjing sometime before 220 AD. It has 21 herbal components and is mainly effective in improving symptoms of fever, cough and fatigue as well as lung condition, as shown by CT scans, in severe patients.

　　Clean: clean, clean

　　Detoxify: detoxify, remove toxins

　　Decoction: boiling agent

　　Basic research shows that this prescription can regulate many cell signal pathway)— — Information is transmitted between cells to achieve the purpose of inhibiting virus replication, so as to avoid or alleviate the inflammatory storm & mdash; — Cytokines are overreacted by virus infection and other incentives, regardless of friends or enemies, causing harm to themselves. It focuses on the lung and protects multiple organs at the same time, which can be used as a general prescription for the treatment of light, ordinary, heavy and critical patients.

　　Studies have proved the decoction can regulate multiple cell signaling pathways – cells communicating with each other by receiving and processing chemical signals in response to environmental changes – to inhibit virus replication and avoid or mitigate cytokine storms, which are an overreaction of cells that damages the immune system.

　　The decoction targets lungs and can also protect other organs. It can be used as a general recipe for treating mild, moderate, severe and critical patients.

　　According to Tong Xiaolin, an expert of the Central Steering Group, the leader of the state administration of traditional chinese medicine Expert Group, the chief researcher of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and an academician of the China Academy of Sciences, so far, 1,261 COVID-19 patients in 10 provinces have been cured, 29 cases have disappeared and 71 cases have improved after taking the "Qingfei Paidu Decoction". Among them, 28 cases have been discharged from the hospital after taking 40 cases of severe patients; 12 cases were treated in hospital, 10 cases got better symptoms, "from severe to mild", and none of them changed from mild to severe or critical.

　　Tong Xiaolin, chief researcher of the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and also an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said 1, 261 novel coronavirus patients in 10 provinces took the decoction, with 1,102 recovering, symptoms no longer appearing in 29, a further 71 showing improvement and no cases deteriorating.

　　There were also 40 severe patients. After taking the medicine, 28 were discharged from hospital, and the condition of 10 improved, with their symptoms changing from severe to mild.

　　Huashi Baidu recipe

　　Huashibaidu Formula

　　The prescription of eliminating dampness and removing toxin is a core prescription, which is summarized and condensed by the National Medical Team of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine) on the basis of the prescription recommended by the early national diagnosis and treatment plan and combined with the clinical practice in Jinyintan Hospital. There are 14 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines in the whole prescription.

　　Huashibaidu Formula is a core recipe developed by the national traditional Chinese medicine team from the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Co mposed of 14 herbal components, the formula is based on the recommendations of the early national diagnosis and treatment plan as well as the experiences from clinical practice at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.

　　China Daily reporter Wang Jingshe

　　Its main functions are detoxicating, eliminating dampness, clearing away heat and relieving asthma, and it is suitable for the treatment of mild, common and severe patients.This prescription can play a multi-link comprehensive treatment role in COVID-19, which can obviously shorten the time of negative nucleic acid conversion and the average hospitalization days, obviously improve the clinical symptoms, and promote the physical and chemical examination and the improvement of lung CT. Through the evaluation of novel coronavirus mouse model, it is found that this prescription can reduce the viral load of lung tissue by 30%.

　　Its main efficacy is to detoxify, remove dampness and heat from the body and relieve cough to achieve an inner body balance. It can be used to treat light, moderate and severe patients.

　　This prescription has a comprehensive treatment effect in different stages of novel coronavirus pneumonia and can significantly shorten the length of h ospital stay and improve clinical symptoms and lung condition as shown by CT scans and other examinations. Studies on guinea pigs found the formula can reduce lung viral load by 30 percent.

　　Xuanfei Baidu Granule

　　Xuanfeibaidu Granule

　　Xuanfei Baidu prescription is also derived from several classic famous prescriptions, and there are 13 kinds of Chinese medicines in the whole prescription.

　　Xuanfeibaidu Granule, with 13 herbal components, originates from several classic traditional recipes.

　　Its main functions are dispersing lung qi, eliminating dampness, clearing away heat, expelling pathogenic factors, purging lung qi and detoxicating, and it is suitable for the treatment of mild and common patients.Relevant research shows that this prescription can shorten the time of disappearance of clinical symptoms, the time of normalization of body temperature, and the average length of stay of COVID-19 patients, and to some extent, it can block the conversion from mild to severe.

　　It can detoxify the lungs and clear dampness and heat and is used for treating light and moderate patients. Research has shown the prescription can sho rten the time it takes for clinical symptoms to vanish and temperature return to normal and can effectively prevent light and moderate patients from deteriorating.

　　China Daily reporter Wang Jingshe

　　State administration of traditional chinese medicine data show that as of 0: 00 on March 15th,The proportion of Chinese medicine participating in treatment in Hubei Province is 91.64%, that in Wuhan is 89.10%, and that in China is 92.41%.The participation of Chinese medicine has always been a very important part in the national diagnosis and treatment plan, and it has attracted great attention from the beginning of the epidemic. Not only three expert groups of Chinese medicine academicians have been sent to Wuhan to carry out their work, but also five batches of national Chinese medicine medical teams have been sent to help Wuhan.

　　A large number of clinical data and observations show that,Traditional Chinese medicine has obvious effects in early prevention, preventing the transition from mild illness to severe critical illness and recovery period after cure, and the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine has greatly reduced the severe and fatal rates.Experts have repeatedly stressed that Chinese medicine is a good way to treat COVID-19 when there is no effective vaccine and specific medicine, which provides another way to fight the epidemic.

　　Yang Yi, the chief physician of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said in an interview with China Daily that western medicine often pursues targeted drugs, and when there is inflammation, it will diminish inflammation, and when there is virus, it will kill the virus or produce antiviral antibodies, while Chinese medicine uses a different system, which pursues the balance of yin and yang inside the body, and fights against external infections by adjusting the overall immunity.

　　Liu Qingquan, an expert of the Central Steering Group, deputy head of the National Expert Group on Medical Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine and president of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, once said:"It’s like eating. Whether it is steamed bread or bread, it is good to make people eat well. There is no difference between steamed bread and bread itself. "

　　Reporter: Zhang Yangfei, Wu Yong

　　Source: China Daily.

Some time ago, the black pharmacy incident hit many tourists’ confidence in buying drugs in Hong Kong. In fact, black pharmacies are not common, and most drugs sold in Hong Kong pharmacies still have quality assurance. This requires consumers to be eager to go to reputable pharmacies to buy medicine.

Which pharmacies have quality assurance? The easiest way to identify: first look at the store name!

Walking on the streets of Hong Kong, there are many pharmacies. Although they all have the word "medicine", few tourists notice the difference in the names of these stores. The names of shops selling drugs in Hong Kong mainly include pharmacies, drug stores, drug stores, pharmaceuticals and pharmacies. There are three pharmacies in a row on Haiphong Road in Tsim Sha Tsui, which is particularly representative.

pharmacy

According to the laws of Hong Kong, only "authorized poison sellers" (commonly known as pharmacies) with registered pharmacists can dispense prescription drugs (such as antihypertensive drugs, antibiotics, steroids and psychotropic drugs). All pharmacies must employ at least one registered pharmacist to provide professional services, and the license plate and working hours of the resident pharmacist should also be displayed in a prominent place in the pharmacy.

The website of the Drug Office of the Hong Kong Department of Health has uploaded a list of "authorized sellers of poisons" for consumers to check. All pharmacies are marked with the "Rx" sign of the Red Cross on a white background for identification. Look carefully! This is the LOGO!

Yaohang

Retail stores that hold the license of "listing poison sellers" and sell over-the-counter drugs (such as cold medicine or throat candy) and proprietary Chinese medicines are generally called "drug stores", without the "Rx" logo and without employing pharmacists.

Zheng Qiwen, president of the Hong Kong Association of Licensed Pharmacists, pointed out that shops with the words "pharmacy" or "drug store" are registered with the Pharmacy and Poisons Administration and supervised by the Department of Health. Therefore, when tourists come to Hong Kong to buy medicine, it is best to go to a pharmacy or a pharmacy with the name of a drug store, and of course it depends on whether there is a "Rx" sign.

Drugstore & pharmacy & drugstore　

As for other shops selling drugs, such as "pharmacies", "pharmaceutical industries" and "pharmacies", they only have business registration and can only sell general drugs and proprietary Chinese medicines.

In addition, from time to time, some pharmacies are found in the market with eye-catching neon signs indicating "government registration" and "tax exemption", and some shops even put up "excellent" and "positive" signs. Are these words and signs a guarantee for shopping with peace of mind? Refer to the following information to avoid losses caused by misleading:

1. Claiming "government registration"

When you see a shop selling drugs in a prominent position, the word "government registered" is displayed in a flashing neon advertising light box, and you may immediately think that this shop has been registered by the government, so you can go shopping safely. As a matter of fact, all retail stores operating in Hong Kong are required to register their businesses with the Government Business Registration Office., Therefore, a store marked with "Government Registration" may only mean that it has obtained a business registration certificate.

2. "Duty-free" shopping discount

Passengers may find that many shops in tourist areas advertise with dazzling light boxes, and even sign the word "tax-free" in big letters. However, Hong Kong is a free port, and most imported or exported goods do not have to pay any customs duties. According to the Dutiable Commodities Ordinance, only four types of goods are dutiable, including alcohol, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil and methanol.

3. Identify the "excellent" label

It has been reported that some shops selling drugs have posted the word "excellent" which is suspected to be the "quality tourism service plan" of the Hong Kong Tourism Board. The logo is very similar to that of the Hong Kong Tourism Board in font and design.

Some shops selling drugs have posted the word "Zheng". What does the word "Zheng" mean? The "Genuine Goods Commitment" program of the Intellectual Property Department of Hong Kong is marked with the word "Genuine Goods" (left in the figure below), and all the merchant members (including pharmacies and drug stores) who are "Genuine Goods Commitment" will post the "Genuine Goods Commitment" label and seat card in their stores. With this sign (left in the figure below), passengers can easily identify the merchants who support genuine goods. However, some shops have posted the "positive" label (pictured on the right) in an attempt to confuse the audience and promote the goods they sell as "positive goods". Visitors should also pay attention to avoid being misled.

Of course, pharmacies called pharmacies and drug stores can’t have 100% quality assurance, and you need to pay attention to the following matters:

1. Collect information: collect or ask relatives and friends for information about brands to buy in advance. Some well-known brands in Hong Kong have company websites containing information about products they produce or represent.

2. Choose shops: patronize pharmacies, drug stores or large chain stores with good reputation and good reputation; Or go shopping in the "Quality Tourism Service Plan" of the Hong Kong Tourism Board (shops are labeled with "excellent") and the "Genuine Goods Commitment Plan" of the Hong Kong Intellectual Property Department (shops are labeled with "positive").

3. Check the product information: carefully check the name of the drug, the name and address of the manufacturer or agent before payment; And pay attention to the batch number and expiration date of the drug, so as to prevent the clerk from hastily wrapping the product with wrapping paper, so that you have no chance to check it. It’s best to check it properly before asking for packaging if necessary.

4. Pay attention to anti-counterfeiting features: Some proprietary medicines sold in the market have added anti-counterfeiting features, such as laser labels, so pay attention when buying.

5. Check the registration number: If you buy western medicine or Chinese patent medicine, you should check whether the relevant Hong Kong registration number is printed on the package of the medicine, namely "HK-XXXXX" for western medicine and "HKC-XXXXX" or "HKP-XXXXX" for Chinese patent medicine. If it is necessary to check the information of registered western medicines and proprietary Chinese medicines, consumers can refer to the websites of the Drug Office of the Department of Health of Hong Kong and the Chinese Medicine Council of Hong Kong.

6. Firm mind: insist on buying the drug brand you want, and don’t blindly listen to the sales promotion of the clerk and switch to other brands.

7. Ask for a receipt: ask for an official receipt, which must list the name, quantity and selling price of the drugs purchased. If problems are found, they can also be investigated.

8. Complaints and enquiries: If you have doubts about the drugs you have purchased, you can call the relevant pharmaceutical companies or agents for enquiries. If you find that the drugs you buy are suspicious, or the sales methods of pharmacies are problematic, you can report or inquire to the following organizations:

Hong Kong Customs hotline: (852) 2545 6182

Hong Kong Department of Health Drug Complaint Hotline: (852) 2572 2068

Hotline of Chinese Medicine Council of Hong Kong: (852) 2121 1888

　　(Reporter Dan-qing Li) In order to guide employers and workers to conclude electronic labor contracts in accordance with the law, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security recently organized and compiled the Guidelines for the conclusion of electronic labor contracts, which clarified that employers and workers should conclude electronic labor contracts through the electronic labor contract conclusion platform, so as to ensure that workers can view, download and print the complete contents of electronic labor contracts at any time with common equipment, and no fees can be charged to workers.

　　The guidelines are clear. An electronic labor contract refers to a labor contract concluded by an employer and an employee with a reliable electronic signature in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Contract Law, the Civil Code, the Electronic Signature Law and other laws and regulations through consultation, with data messages that can be regarded as written forms as the carrier.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that the electronic labor contract conclusion platform should provide services such as labor contract conclusion, retrieval and storage through modern information technology means, and have the capabilities of identity authentication, electronic signature, will confirmation and data security protection to meet the requirements of truthfulness, completeness, accuracy, non-tampering and traceability.

　　According to the guidelines, employers should prompt workers to download and save the text of electronic labor contracts in time, inform them of the methods of viewing and downloading electronic labor contracts, and provide necessary guidance and help. An electronic labor contract shall take effect after the employer and the employee sign a reliable electronic signature, and shall be accompanied by a credible time stamp. At the same time, the storage period of electronic labor contracts should conform to the provisions of the Labor Contract Law on the storage period of labor contracts.

　　It is noteworthy that the guidelines encourage employers and workers to use the model text of labor contracts issued by the government to conclude electronic labor contracts. If the labor contract does not contain the necessary clauses of the labor contract stipulated in the Labor Contract Law, or the contents violate the provisions of laws and regulations, the employer shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to law.

　　After the conclusion of the electronic labor contract, the employer shall notify the employee that the electronic labor contract has been concluded by means of SMS, WeChat, email or APP information prompt. If the laborer needs a paper version of the electronic labor contract, the employer should provide at least one free copy, and prove that it is consistent with the original data message by means of stamping.

　　"The electronic labor contract conclusion platform should retain the evidence of the whole process of concluding and managing electronic labor contracts, including identity authentication, willingness to sign, electronic signature, etc., to ensure the integrity of the electronic evidence chain and ensure that relevant information can be queried and called, so as to facilitate employers, workers and institutions authorized by laws and regulations to query and extract electronic data." The person in charge said.

　　In addition, in order to ensure information security, it is clear that the electronic labor contract conclusion platform should establish and improve the electronic labor contract information protection system, and it is not allowed to illegally collect, use, process, transmit, provide or disclose electronic labor contract information. Without the consent of the information subject or the authorization of laws and regulations, the electronic labor contract conclusion platform shall not illegally provide services such as consulting and retrieving electronic labor contracts to others.

The guests at the meeting discussed Zhang Yugun’s spirit from different sides and angles.

On-site guests of Zhang Yugun’s spiritual seminar exchanged ideas with each other.

Live broadcast of Zhang Yugun’s spiritual seminar through the Internet.

Qin Jun, a famous writer and former deputy director of Nanyang Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee

Song Yang, Deputy Secretary of Party Committee of Nanyang Municipal Government.

Wang Guangling, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Nanyang Municipal Committee

Long Yunfei, deputy director of Nanyang Education Bureau and member of the party group.

Li Xianqing, Secretary of CPC Zhenping County Committee

Zhou Qingyu, member of the Standing Committee of Zhenping County Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department

Wang Zhequ, Director of zhenping county Education and Sports Bureau

He Wenhao, Mayor of Gaoqiu Town, zhenping county

Zhang Lei, a teacher at Heihumiao Primary School in Gaoqiu Town.

Zhang Yugun student Han Yujian

　　In March this year, Zhang Yugun, the principal of Heihumiao Primary School in Gaoqiu Town, zhenping county, Nanyang City, was named the fourth batch of national post-study Lei Feng pacesetter. CCTV’s Focus Interview column, Xinhua News Agency, Economic Daily and other domestic mainstream media widely paid attention to and reported Zhang Yugun’s deeds. In particular, on May 7th, the first edition of this newspaper published a long newsletter "The Fireman in the Deep Mountains" and distributed commentator’s articles. After the report was published, it had a strong response from all walks of life.

　　In order to make the whole society learn and practice the spirit of Zhang Yuguan better, a seminar on Zhang Yuguan spirit was held in zhenping county on the morning of May 29th. During two and a half hours, the leading guests at the meeting had extensive discussions and exchanges on the essence and connotation of Zhang Yuguan spirit from different sides and angles, and how to study and carry forward Zhang Yuguan spirit for a long time under the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The summary of the speech is now selected for readers.

　　See greatness in the ordinary.

　　Qin Jun, a famous writer and former deputy director of Nanyang Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee

　　I got to know Mr. Zhang Yugun through CCTV’s Focus Interview program and Henan Daily. I am a writer myself, and I seldom shed tears when I read people’s reports. However, I shed tears several times after reading the report of "The Fireman in the Deep Mountains". I was deeply moved by Zhang Yugun’s deeds, and his spirit was admirable.

　　Zhang Yugun is a teacher worthy of admiration. Chairman Mao said in the article "Serving the People": "It is not difficult for a person to do a good deed, but it is difficult to do good deeds all his life without doing bad things." He is a "Zhang Side-style" person who has been immersed in the mountains for seventeen years, teaching and educating people, and has achieved remarkable results. A mountain village has graduated 16 college students, and this achievement is not easy to achieve even in some plain areas. "Seeing greatness in the ordinary" means Zhang Yugun.

　　It is often said that behind a successful man, there is a good woman, and behind Zhang Yugun, there is not only a good wife but also a good family. When he hesitated whether to leave this poor mountain village to earn money and develop in other places, his father, party member, an old village cadre for many years, patted him on the shoulder and said, "A good man is to keep his promise, endure loneliness and shoulder the responsibility." His wife used to work in other places to earn money, but she resolutely returned to her hometown for her husband’s career, and together with him, she supported the school of Black Tiger Temple and the hope of the children. And his nephew, Zhang Lei, has already worked in Shenzhen, but for the education in his hometown and the career that his uncle loves, he also chose to come back to teach and educate people. Therefore, when we study and publicize Zhang Yugun, we should also study his family. Without a good family, there may be no birth of Zhang Yugun. His appearance is not accidental. Nanyang has a long history and rich cultural heritage. Since ancient times, there have been many heroic model workers in Nanyang, and good people in Nanyang have become a phenomenon, and Zhang Yugun is one of them.

　　While publicizing, studying and studying Zhang Yugun, we should also compare ourselves. Zhang Yugun took root in the mountainous area with extremely meager income and dedicated his youth to the children in the mountainous area. Can we do it? He regards the education in mountainous areas as his own family business, caring and caressing the students, which can be said to be meticulous. Even for children, I learned to cook with a spoon, sew with a needle and thread, repair a desk and make up a school building. His spirit of Do not forget your initiative mind, devoting himself to teaching, educating people carefully and struggling hard is worth learning from each of us.

　　He is a model for party member cadres to learn.

　　Song Yang, Deputy Secretary of Party Committee of Nanyang Municipal Government.

　　Zhang Yugun’s deeds are touching and inspiring. With his loyal faith, strong will and passionate love for education, he has made extraordinary achievements in his ordinary post for seventeen years. He faithfully carried out the solemn promise of a Communist party member with practical actions. He is an outstanding representative of Communist party member and an example for teachers and all cadres in party member.

　　Zhang Yugun is a mirror. In him, we understand loyalty, persistence, dedication, selfless dedication and optimism. Like all normal people, he hesitated in the face of bad conditions, but in the end he chose to stick to it for the children in mountain schools. For seventeen years, he loved children, schools and education, and worked hard in the ordinary post of rural teacher. There was no grandiose words, only "don’t delay a class, do everything possible to do every class well." Seventeen years in the wind and rain, Zhang Yugun devoted almost all his efforts to the school, gave all his love to the students, and regarded dedication as a habit. The treatment is not high, but it is safe; Material poverty, but spiritual wealth. His optimistic and positive attitude towards life has always kept him enthusiastic about his work and enabled him to overcome countless difficulties calmly.

　　From Zhang Yugun, we can clearly feel that no matter what occupation you are engaged in, no matter what position you stick to, you can create extraordinary achievements in any position as long as you are idealistic, down-to-earth, pragmatic and enterprising. Mr. Lu Xun said: "Since ancient times, there have been people who have worked hard, who have worked hard, who have pleaded for the people, and who have sacrificed their lives for the law … This is the backbone of China." Zhang Yugun has been working hard for seventeen years, and Do not forget your initiative mind is also the spiritual backbone of the Chinese nation.

　　Every party member cadre should learn from Zhang Yugun, love his job, start from ordinary things, firmly root the advanced nature of Communist party member in his post, deeply embody it in his work, let the ordinary post shine brilliantly, let Zhang Yugun’s spirit take root and blossom in Nanyang, and let more "Zhang Yugun" emerge constantly, making positive contributions to accelerating the transformation and leaping development of Nanyang and winning the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Continue to play an exemplary guiding role

　　Wang Guangling, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Nanyang Municipal Committee

　　Learning Zhang Yugun’s spirit can be summarized as "three learning and three doing".

　　We should learn from his dedication and be a persistent person. In August 2001, 21-year-old Zhang Yugun learned from the old headmaster Wu Longqi that there was a shortage of teachers in the school, and resolutely became a private teacher who received a monthly subsidy from 30 yuan and then distributed 100 kilograms of grain at the end of the year, and took root in the depths of Funiu Mountain surrounded by mountains. During the five years since Zhang Yugun first arrived at the Black Tiger Temple, relying on a pole, he picked out daily necessities for children and also picked up hope. Faced with the lack of funds and no money to hire people to cook for the children, Zhang Yugun called back his wife who was working outside the home, and the family lived on his meager salary. From the "old pole" to the "small motorcycle", he carried the responsibility.

　　Learn from his professionalism and be a conscientious person. "Don’t delay a class, do everything possible to do a good job in every class", which is the iron discipline set by Zhang Yugun for himself! Zhang Yugun trained himself as a "all-round" teacher. He carefully studied the curriculum standards, optimized every link of the curriculum, and used field practice to help children understand the mystery of science classes. And he uses all his rest time to keep charging in order to teach the children well.

　　Learn from his moral spirit and be a noble and pure person. For seventeen years, Zhang Yugun kept the promise of the old headmaster day by day, and took the profession of teacher as his lifelong pursuit, regardless of remuneration and working environment, and was willing to be ordinary. In the past seventeen years, the teachers here have changed crop after crop, but he has been sticking to this remote mountainous area, sticking to simplicity and poverty, cultivating and harvesting that beauty.

　　Zhang Yugun is not just a typical person. From him, we can not only see the great love and selflessness of human nature, but also deeply feel the power of example. It takes three generations to make a gentleman. What educators shoulder is the future of our country and nation. Teacher Zhang Yugun is a well-deserved model of teachers’ morality. As cadres in party member, we should learn deeply from the spirit of Zhang Yugun and carry it forward.

　　Zhang Yugun is a representative of excellent teachers.

　　Long Yunfei, deputy director of Nanyang Education Bureau and member of the party group.

　　Comrade Zhang Yugun is another advanced model emerging in Nanyang education system in recent years after Guo Chunpeng.

　　To learn from Zhang Yugun, we must learn from his firm belief in Do not forget your initiative mind and taking root in rural education. In Heihumiao Village Primary School, Zhang Yugun kept his promise, shouldered his responsibility and propped up a sky of rural education with practical actions; To learn from Zhang Yugun, we must accurately grasp his firm belief in Do not forget your initiative mind and taking root in rural education. He faced difficulties, went forward bravely, kept improving in teaching, devoted himself to studying, used various teaching methods flexibly, and at the same time loved learning and improved himself. To learn from Zhang Yugun, it is necessary to accurately grasp his professional sentiment of devoting himself to teaching and being an innocent teacher. His noble ethics of educating people carefully and always cherishing great love persuaded his wife who worked outside to help look after the left-behind students, cook for them, do laundry and mend their clothes, and take care of their daily lives. In the past 17 years, Zhang Yugun has helped more than 300 children with his meager salary, and never let a student drop out of school because of poverty.

　　In recent years, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government, and with the unremitting efforts of the educators, Nanyang’s educational resources have been continuously expanded, the educational development environment has been continuously optimized, quality education has been comprehensively promoted, the growth mode of education quality has been further changed, and the quality of college entrance examination has achieved "seven consecutive increases". However, achievements only represent the past. How to meet the new expectations of Nanyang people for Nanyang education in the new era urgently needs a large number of educators who strive for perfection and study hard.

　　Nanyang Education Bureau has issued the Decision on Learning from Comrade Zhang Yugun in the city’s education system, calling on the city’s education system to carry out extensive learning activities from Comrade Zhang Yugun. Various counties, districts and schools have carried out activities to learn from Comrade Zhang Yugun in various forms. At the same time, they have combined the study of Zhang Yugun’s spirit with the ongoing activities to create a civilized campus, and publicized Zhang Yugun’s advanced deeds through seminars, billboards and lectures.

　　Zhang Yugun is an outstanding representative of teachers in thousands of mountain villages in our city. He represents a vast group of outstanding teachers. In order to expand the effect of the activity, Nanyang Education Bureau has launched the activity of "Looking for Zhang Yugun around us" and launched the selection activity of the most beautiful rural teachers in Nanyang in the whole city. At the same time, the speech contest of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Lide Shuren" was held, aiming at emerging more advanced models through these activities, creating an advanced model group of education in Nanyang and setting a new benchmark for the construction of teachers’ morality in Nanyang.

　　Provide spiritual support for the high-quality development of county economy

　　Li Xianqing, Secretary of CPC Zhenping County Committee

　　Lei Feng spirit is a vivid embodiment of socialist core values, and it is our responsibility to spread Lei Feng spirit on the motherland. Comrade Zhang Yugun’s deeds have aroused strong repercussions after being reported by media at all levels. This is not only a personal glory of Comrade Zhang Yugun, but also a benchmark and a model, which will surely inspire the cadres and masses in the county to see the good and do good, and release their responsibilities and actions in the new era.

　　Comrade Zhang Yugun is as the name implies. After years of flowing and accumulation, this piece of "rough jade" has been honed and beaten by practice, and finally it has become a jade and shines. Comrade Zhang Yugun created extraordinary value in his ordinary post, and the key lies in his Do not forget your initiative mind, devoted teaching, careful education and hard work, and writing the story of Lei Feng in the new era with practical actions. In Comrade Zhang Yugun, we can see four spiritual characteristics: First, the energy of faith. For a solemn promise, he silently adhered to it for 17 years and remained steadfast. Do not forget your initiative mind sowed the "fire" for the children in the mountains to walk out of the mountains and grow into talents. The second is the mind of great love. Comrade Zhang Yugun loves school as home, loves life as a child, "being a teacher during the day and being a parent at night", selfless dedication, asking for nothing in return. The third is the spirit of selflessness. He doesn’t care about "the outside world is wonderful" and always sticks to it; Don’t care how hard the conditions are, always optimistic; Regardless of personal fame and gain, always be conscientious. The fourth is enterprising spirit. No matter how busy and tired Zhang Yugun is, he never forgets to study. After completing the junior college course by himself, he is teaching himself an undergraduate course, vowing to make himself an all-round teacher.

　　Teacher Zhang Yugun, as Lei Feng in the new era, is a living teaching material for entrepreneurs and a good example for Si Qi. We will take this seminar as a new starting point, carry forward the main theme, stimulate positive energy, and constantly lead the spirit of Zhang Yugun deeper. First, continue to learn and set a benchmark. Organize various learning activities, take Zhang Yugun as an example, and create a strong atmosphere of "advocating advanced, learning advanced and striving to be advanced". The second is to see the direction of Si Qi. Combined with the educational activities with the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep Your Mission in Mind", a decision was made to learn from Comrade Zhang Yugun. The third is to solve problems for the people. Take the overall situation of economic and social development as a whole by tackling poverty, grasp the essence of precision, and ensure that poverty is lifted as scheduled. The fourth is to encourage practical and innovative industries. Combining supervision with love, paying equal attention to incentives and constraints, vigorously implementing the "two rounds and two wings" strategy, and re-emphasizing the "nine special projects" to promote the high-quality development of the county economy.

　　Strive to form a moral chain effect

　　Zhou Qingyu, member of the Standing Committee of Zhenping County Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department

　　Since September 2012, through continuous excavation, cultivation, publicity and promotion in the past seven years, the shining deeds and lofty spirit of Zhang Yugun, a mountain village teacher, have been well known, spreading on the fertile fields of spiritual morality like spring breeze, which has bred the era style of "peaches and plums don’t say anything, and the next step is self-made".

　　In March of this year, Zhang Yugun was named "National Leifeng Model of Post Learning" by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China. Zhenping County Committee made a decision to advocate learning from Zhang Yugun’s ideal pursuit of taking root in the mountains and villages. At the same time, mainstream media such as Focus Interview, Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, Guangming Daily and Economic Daily widely reported Zhang Yugun’s deeds, especially Henan Daily’s long newsletter "The Fireman in the Deep Mountains", which had a strong response from all walks of life and formed a sensational effect, and became a typical propaganda in our county.

　　Over the years, our county has insisted on vigorously carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng as the main starting point for practicing the socialist core values, and promoted the activities of learning from Lei Feng to gradually move towards the track of normalization and institutionalization. Nowadays, the models represented by Zhang Yugun emerge one after another and become a beautiful landscape active in Yuxiang.

　　Comrade Zhang Yugun’s noble qualities of hard-working and shouldering heavy burdens, his noble sentiments of dedication and selfless dedication, and his spirit of assiduous study and innovation are worth learning from each of us. In the next step, our county will take the forum on the spirit of Zhang Yugun as an opportunity to integrate the spirit of Zhang Yugun into the work and life practice of the broad masses of cadres and people and turn it into practical actions to promote the transformation and leap-forward development of Zhenping.

　　The first is to strengthen publicity and promotion. We should be good at discovering, excavating and cultivating Zhang Yu’s advanced model, strive to form a moral chain effect of "lighting a lamp and illuminating a large area", and constantly introduce moral models, good people around us and outstanding poverty alleviation cadres. The second is to highlight practical characteristics. Combine the study of Zhang Yugun’s spirit with the propaganda and education of the socialist core value system, with the promotion of spiritual civilization, and with the development of social volunteer service activities to promote the coverage of learning activities to all classes and fields. The third is to innovate ways and means. Incorporate the activity of learning Zhang Yuguan into the innovative project of propaganda and ideological work. Give full play to the advantages of emerging media, and make use of emerging communication methods such as blogs and Weibo to carry out the activities of learning and publicizing Zhang Yuguan with modern elements.

　　In the new era, let’s unite as one, strongly promote the spirit of Zhang Yugun to be passed down from generation to generation in the new era, and provide a strong spiritual force for building a beautiful town!

　　Encourage teachers to be "four haves" good teachers

　　Wang Zhequ, Director of zhenping county Education and Sports Bureau

　　As an ordinary teacher, Zhang Yu went to Do not forget your initiative mind and devoted himself to teaching and educating people carefully. This spirit of hard struggle is inseparable from Zhenping’s fine tradition of respecting education and respecting teachers. It is precisely because he took the lead in setting an example and passing it on from generation to generation that he attracted more colleagues to join the education groups in mountainous areas and jointly shouldered the historical responsibility of revitalizing rural education in Zhenping.

　　Teacher Zhang Yugun has been deeply rooted in the education in the mountains for 17 years. This sincere heart has washed the minds of educators, and it also shows that the county party committee and government attach great importance to the construction of rural teachers. In the construction of rural teachers, we have formulated relevant policies to encourage teachers to teach in mountainous areas in terms of teacher recruitment, teachers’ ability improvement, rural school-running conditions and rural teachers’ treatment. Carry out the activity of "sending teachers to the countryside" in improving teachers’ ability, and provide free training for principals and teachers in poor villages; In terms of improving the conditions for running schools in rural areas, we have invested 34.25 million yuan in recent years to build 681 sets of teachers’ revolving dormitories, gradually solving the accommodation problem for rural teachers; In terms of improving the treatment of rural teachers, we give rural teachers living allowances, subsidies for teachers’ work in villages and towns, and subsidies for teachers in deep mountain areas. It is the implementation of these good policies and good treatment that can lead the construction of rural teachers in the city.

　　Teacher Zhang Yugun’s outstanding deeds deserve our study and deep thought. We have the conditions, responsibilities and obligations to take the lead and set an example in learning his deeds and spirit. In the next step, we will take teacher Zhang Yugun as a typical example, systematically think about the growth of rural teachers, and constantly improve their sense of accomplishment and honor: First, do a good job in guiding the typical way, vigorously publicize Zhang Yugun’s advanced deeds, and call on the education system to learn Zhang Yugun’s spirit, so that Zhang Yugun’s spirit will become an important connotation and source of the development of Zhenping education; The second is to build a growth platform and help young teachers grow up as soon as possible through the selection activities such as "Three Projects", "Sending Teachers to the Countryside" and "Top Ten Most Beautiful Rural Teachers" and "Top Ten Most Beautiful Young Teachers". The third is to revitalize the teaching staff, further rationalize the teacher system and mechanism under the guidance of the reform opinions on the construction of the teaching staff in the new era, and attract more outstanding talents to take root in rural education.

　　Teacher Zhang Yugun’s advanced deeds are both encouragement and spur. His spirit inspires teachers to be worthy of the name "four haves" and be "four guides" in the new era.

　　Work hard with the spirit of Zhang Yugun as the driving force.

　　He Wenhao, Mayor of Gaoqiu Town, zhenping county

　　The Party Central Committee pointed out: "Xiu De should not only aim high, but also base itself on the plain." I was deeply moved by teacher Zhang Yugun’s deeds. In the past 17 years, he has done trivial things in detail with bit by bit actions, igniting hope for children in the mountains and illuminating their future. The value of Zhang Yugun’s spirit lies in his persistence. With extraordinary perseverance and persistent heart, he unreservedly dedicated his youth to the education in mountainous areas and made extraordinary things in an ordinary post.

　　The power of example is infinite, and Comrade Zhang Yugun has set an example for us. As a cadre in party member, it is necessary to learn from his unremitting persistence and efforts, and learn from the "nail" spirit like Lei Feng. A pole was passed from the old headmaster to Zhang Yugun’s hand. In the years when the road was blocked, in the wind and rain, Zhang Yugun leaned on this pole to pick up books, teaching AIDS and daily necessities, and what he picked up was the hope of the children!

　　We in Gaoqiu Town should vigorously carry forward and learn from Comrade Zhang Yugun, educate, guide and inspire the vast number of party member cadres in the town with typical examples around us, further boost their spirits, and gather strong positive energy for realizing the stable poverty alleviation of the poor. Gaoqiu Town is facing the problems of getting rid of poverty, safe production, environmental protection and so on. The task is very arduous. We need this kind of struggle spirit of Comrade Zhang Yugun. We should take this as the driving force, vigorously carry forward the fine tradition and style of hard work and solid work, and guide the broad masses of party member cadres to focus on the entrepreneurship of officials and concentrate on promoting development.

　　Good colleagues around me

　　Zhang Lei, a teacher at Heihumiao Primary School in Gaoqiu Town.

　　I returned to my hometown, Heihumiao Village, and became a teacher in 2014. Over the past five years, I have lived with Mr. Zhang Yugun day and night and witnessed his words and deeds, which gave me a new understanding of education.

　　Teacher Zhang is a man who is not afraid of difficulties and dares to carry heavy burdens. In my first year of teaching at Black Tiger Temple Primary School, at the beginning of the new semester, Mr. Zhang rode his worn-out motorcycle on the mountain road to transport the school supplies that students needed for class. According to the school teacher, when the mountain road was impassable before, Mr. Zhang used a pole to carry the school supplies up the mountain. I don’t know how much sweat was spilled on the 18-bend mountain road. It was not until the mountain road was repaired that the pole was replaced by a motorcycle. On the way, I clearly saw that the wheels of that motorcycle had been ground without a ripple. The long road of more than ten years has polished not only the bright and clear pole, but also the bare tires, and also the character of Mr. Zhang’s hard work and perseverance.

　　Teacher Zhang is extremely dedicated to his post. Once, Mr. Zhang rode a motorcycle to the town for a meeting in the morning, accidentally ran over a rock that fell from the mountain, and passed out on the spot. It took half an hour for the villagers to find him and take him to the hospital. During the hospitalization, he did not forget the school affairs and could not let go of the children. After only being hospitalized for half a month, he appeared on campus with crutches.

　　Teacher Zhang has a strong interest in teaching and research. As the principal, he felt that he graduated from Nanyang No.2 Normal School and it was difficult to adapt to the current educational situation, so he bought a lot of professional books online and found time to teach himself. At present, he has completed the junior college course by himself and is teaching himself the undergraduate course. Teacher Zhang not only studies by himself, but also downloads excellent lessons from the Internet, calling on teachers to study together. It is precisely because of his keen interest that the subjects he teaches are among the best in the town every year, and the overall teaching quality of the school is also rising year by year.

　　During my five years as a teacher, I have heard the stories told by teachers about Mr. Zhang, and I have also seen Mr. Zhang’s concern and care for the children. Teacher Zhang really regards the school as his home and treats every child as his own. He is not only a good colleague around me, but also a good teacher in my educational career. I want to stick to the Black Tiger Temple like Teacher Zhang Yugun and let more children walk out of the mountains!

　　Teacher’s kindness is more important than mountain.

　　Zhang Yugun student Han Yujian

　　I am a sophomore in nanyang normal University, and I feel very honored to attend the seminar as a student representative today.

　　In my five-year study career in primary school, I lived in Black Tiger Temple Primary School for three years. I clearly remember the first time I met Mr. Zhang. It was August 31, 2008. It was raining incessantly in the morning. I was carrying a worn-out schoolbag. My father held an umbrella in one hand and a snakeskin bag in the other. He led me on foot through a dozen-mile mountain road, which lasted for more than two hours. When my father and I arrived at the door of the third grade classroom, we were soaked to the skin. Facing the eyes and snickers of my classmates, I hid behind my father. "It’s Han Yujian. Everyone is here. Come in and sit down." A gentle voice broke the awkward atmosphere. After my father left, I stood there motionless and never dared to raise my head. At this time, the gentle voice sounded again: "Oh dear! You are all wet, come with me! " I followed him to the office, and he helped me take the quilt out of the snakeskin bag. He said with concern, "This quilt is half wet, but fortunately, the clothes are not wet yet. Please change your clothes quickly, but you can’t catch a cold!" Say that finish, he turned to leave. In a strange environment, teacher Zhang’s concern swept across my heart like a warm current, and my tears came to my eyes. I knew it was tears moved by happiness. Thank you, Miss Zhang! Perhaps you have forgotten this trivial matter for a long time, but for me, it was the first warmth I felt when I first arrived in a different place, and I will cherish it all my life.

　　Mr. Zhang is the only teacher with a high degree in our Black Tiger Temple Primary School, and he can easily do every course. We all like Mr. Zhang’s class. In Chinese class, he leads us to recite famous classics and appreciate beautiful prose and poems, just like talking to the ancients directly and swimming in the ocean of Chinese language, which makes us deeply feel the charm of Chinese language and literature. In math class, he personally made teaching AIDS, taught us ruler and ruler drawing, and made us appreciate the infinite mystery of the digital world; In physical education class and art class, he took us to climb mountains to see the scenery and taught us to paint the green mountains and green waters of our hometown with pens …

　　In 2016, I was admitted to nanyang normal University, and I chose the major of art education. I am determined to be a good teacher like Mr. Zhang. Every holiday, I will go back to my alma mater, Black Tiger Temple Primary School. The teachers and students of the school come in batches and leave in batches. The only thing that remains unchanged is teacher Zhang’s persistence.

　　Teacher Zhang, it’s good to be your student!

Historical nihilism is one of the erroneous ideological trends with great influence in China. Its main manifestation is to deny history, especially to distort and deny the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the history of New China, and then to deny the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leading position and China’s socialist system. Opposing historical nihilism is an important manifestation of the current ideological struggle. It is worth noting that with the deepening of the struggle, a new trend has emerged recently. Some people took over the slogan of opposing historical nihilism and accused Marxism of "historical nihilism", showing an intention to muddy the water and turn the debate around historical nihilism into a melee. To "nihilist" Marxism in the name of opposing historical nihilism, and then to deny the history of the Party and New China in a more thorough form, is a new variant of historical nihilism, which we have to be vigilant about.

First, how was Marxism labeled as "historical nihilism"?

In his southern talk in the spring of 1992, Deng Xiaoping briefly summarized the law of social development revealed by historical materialism. He said: "Feudal society replaces slave society, capitalism replaces feudalism, and socialism will inevitably replace capitalism after a long process of development. This is the irreversible general trend of social and historical development, but the road is tortuous. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1993, pp. 382-383) He also said: "We people have communist ideals and beliefs in our minds. To educate our next generation and two generations in particular, we must establish the lofty ideal of communism. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1993).

It is such a scientific social and historical viewpoint, but now it has been labeled as "historical nihilism"

Some commentators described what he called "Marx’s historical schema" as follows: As people know, Marx has a theory of five historical stages, namely, primitive communist society-slave society-feudal society-capitalist society-communist society; He also has a three-stage theory, that is, primitive communist society-class society-communist society. The three-stage theory is consistent with the five-stage theory. It should be said that such a statement, although not accurate, is generally in line with the Marxist theory of social formation, and is not contradictory to the above-mentioned generalization by Deng Xiaoping. However, how to evaluate these ideas, there have been fundamental differences and oppositions. In making the above summary, Deng Xiaoping firmly stated: "I firmly believe that there will be more people in favor of Marxism in the world, because Marxism is a science." ("Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping", Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1993, p. 382) However, the above viewpoint holds that Marx ended history in the future communist stage, and such a historical diagram … negates the middle with two ends and ends history in an imaginary future stage. The so-called "denying the middle with two ends" and "ending history in an imaginary future stage" here are what this view calls "historical nihilism" This view holds that Marx’s historical diagram is indeed very similar to that of Christianity. Although he affirmed the achievements of capitalism and thought that capitalism was the peak of world civilization at present, he finally denied the history of capitalism with an envisaged future life stage. In his view of history,From slave society, feudal society to capitalist society, it is a "class society" and a degeneration of human nature; Capitalism is alienated no matter what achievements it has made, and its political system, economic system, social system and moral concept will be completely abandoned. This is obviously out of the ideological line of enlightenment and into historical nihilism.

From this point of view, this view can be summarized as three main points: first, history is going to end, and all historical views are the final conclusion of history. The only difference is that the end of history is in the future or now; Second, the bourgeois enlightenment scholars "end history in the present", "The illustration of enlightenment history without the future stage is tantamount to setting a realistic standard principle, which points out that beautiful things exist in the real world in front of people", and the significance of this "final conclusion of enlightenment history lies in establishing a modern way of thinking and a new view of history"; Third, Marx’s view of history regards the envisaged future communism as the end point of history, denies the history of capitalism, feudal society and slave society, and falls into historical nihilism.

It is not difficult to see that the theoretical premise of this set of statements is the conclusion of the end of history, and based on this, we comment on Marx’s view of history and deduce two conclusions. One is that it "ends history in an imaginary future stage", the other is that it denies the history of capitalism and all classes of society, and then based on this, it is labeled as "historical nihilism". From this point of view, Marxism believes that human society will go beyond capitalism to a higher historical stage, and realizing communism will deny all the past history and "end" history in the envisaged "future stage", thus it is "historical nihilism".

Second, Marxism is the ideological weapon to analyze historical nihilism.

Marxism is certainly not historical nihilism. On the contrary, it is our ideological weapon to analyze historical nihilism, including its new varieties.

1. About the final conclusion of history

Among the new varieties of historical nihilism mentioned above, "the final conclusion of history" appears as a theoretical premise, and it is a hypothesis that has been applied without argument. This view holds that all kinds of traditional historical views in the world are basically the final conclusion of history. However, we know that any kind of historical view is just a reflection of the objective historical process in one way or another. It is not history itself, nor is it the decider of history, and it cannot specify the direction and path of history. History goes its own way, regardless of how this or that historical view declares its "end". What the whole history shows us is that since human beings appeared on the earth, the society has never stopped moving forward faster or slower on the tortuous and uneven road.

From the perspective of world outlook or cosmology, the final conclusion of history is a metaphysical static view, which denies that everything will inevitably perish and will inevitably be transformed into other things. In the view of materialist dialectics, "everything that comes out is doomed to perish." "There is nothing eternal except the ever-changing and ever-moving matter and the laws of its movement and change." (Collected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 9, People’s Publishing House, 2009, pp. 422 and 426) Mao Zedong said: "Metabolism is a universal and irresistible law in the universe." "In the world, it is always like this to replace the old with the new, and it is always like this to metabolize, remove the old cloth or introduce the new." (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1991, pp. 323 and 324) On the basic theoretical premise, Marxism is completely opposite to the new variety of historical nihilism that advocates the final conclusion of history.

2. About "Ending History in an Imagined Future Stage"

Marxism applies materialism and dialectics to all fields, including human society, and reflects it according to the original features of social history. Therefore, in the view of Marxism, history is an endless development process and will never "end" in a "future stage". Engels expressed the view that history has no end point with thorough and clear words. He said: "History, like cognition, will never end in a perfect ideal state of mankind; A perfect society and a perfect’ country’ are things that can only exist in fantasy; On the contrary, all the historical States that have been replaced in turn are only temporary stages in the infinite development process of human society from low to high. " He elaborated on the temporality of all stages in the historical process: "Every stage is inevitable, so there is a reason for its existence in the era when it happened and those conditions;" But for the new and higher conditions gradually developed within itself, it becomes outdated and has no reason to exist; It has to give way to a higher stage, and this higher stage is also going to decline and perish. " (Collected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 2009, p. 270) It is clear enough here that history will never reach a perfect ideal state and will eventually end, and all societies are in the process of emergence, development, decline and extinction. China Marxism also adheres to this materialistic and dialectical view of history. Mao Zedong’s view that the development of history "will never end"His exposition is very famous. He said: "The history of mankind is a history of continuous development from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom. This history will never end. " He also specifically talked about the future development: "In a society where there is no class, the struggle between new and old, right and wrong will never end." Therefore, he stressed: "Human beings must constantly sum up experience, make discoveries, invent, create and make progress. The arguments of stopping, pessimism, inaction and complacency are all wrong. " (Selected Readings of Mao Zedong’s Works (Volume II), People’s Publishing House, 1986, p. 845) However, didn’t communist party regard communism as the "ultimate goal"? Yes, our party constitution clearly stipulates: "The highest ideal and ultimate goal of the party is to realize communism." But don’t forget that we have never regarded the realization of the Party’s ultimate goal as the end of the history of human society, but as the beginning of a more advanced human society. As early as the eve of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s birth in 1949, on the occasion of commemorating the 28th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s founding, Mao Zedong showed people this "prospect of human progress" with great interest, and announced that the Party would also decline one day. He said that we are working hard to "create conditions for the class, state power and political parties to be naturally eliminated and for mankind to enter the realm of great harmony." ("Selected Works of Mao Zedong", Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1991, p. 1469) Mao Zedong also said: "Even at the stage of communism,It still needs to be developed. It may go through tens of thousands of stages. When it comes to communism, nothing will change and everything will be "completely consolidated"? "("Collected Works of Mao Zedong ",Volume 8, People’s Publishing House, 1999, p. 108), it can be seen that the final conclusion of idealism and metaphysics is completely incompatible with the materialistic and dialectical Marxist view of history. The so-called "Marx ended history in the future communist stage" and "ended in an imaginary future stage" are completely fabricated and imposed by new varieties of historical nihilism.

Making up the "final conclusion of history" is not only to discredit Marxism, but also to beautify the bourgeois view of history and the capitalist system. In this view, as long as it is mandatory to stipulate that "all historical views are the final conclusion of history", then all historical views have no choice but to end history in the present or in the future; Since Marx’s view of history thinks that the capitalist society in reality will be surpassed, it means "ending history in the future", which denies the past and the present, so it is historical nihilism; The bourgeois historical view ("Enlightenment Historical Diagram") regards capitalism as eternal, which means "removing the future stage", "ending history" in "modern (present)" and "pointing out that beautiful things exist in the real world before people", so only it can be regarded as a "modern way of thinking and a new historical view". In a word, according to the theoretical premise and logical rules stipulated in this view, the only way out is to declare that history has ended in the capitalist mode of production and social system.

The bourgeois view of history is an ideology that comes from and serves the capitalist mode of production and social system. Describing the capitalist system as eternal is the concentrated expression of this ideology serving its own economic base and political system. The new variety of historical nihilism is not shy about this. This view takes Fukuyama’s "end of history" as the basis, and describes the disintegration of the Soviet Union as a sign of "end of history" and a proof of the permanence of the capitalist system: in short, in the long-term competition and comparison, the liberal democratic system has shown its advantages and won and become the last system of mankind, and this trend has continued, which means that human history has ended and entered an era called "post-history". It can be seen that the so-called "ending history in the present" is to declare the capitalist system as "the last system of mankind" and solidify and sanctify it, thus fundamentally denying the historical inevitability of the establishment and development of the socialist system. The final conclusion of history is just the expression form of capitalist eternity theory at the level of historical view; The theory of capitalist eternity is a realistic political conclusion wrapped in the final conclusion of history. It is here that we see the essence of the new variety of historical nihilism.

3. "Denying the history of capitalism" and "Class society is the depravity of human nature"

It is groundless to attack Marx’s criticism of capitalism as "historical nihilism". Marx’s study of capitalism is based on the materialistic view of history rather than "human nature". When Marx first published his achievements in political economy in the first volume of Critique of Political Economy in 1859, he made a classic statement on the main points of historical materialism in the preface. When the first volume of Das Kapital was published in 1867, Marx stated in the preface: "My view is to understand the development of economic social form as a process of natural history." (Collected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 5, People’s Publishing House, 2009, page 10) Marx fundamentally abandoned the idealistic historical view of criticizing capitalist society with "human nature" from fantasy. He "used the method of dividing the economic field from various fields of social life, and dividing the relations of production from all social relations, that is, the basic primitive relations that determine all other relations." (Selected Works of Lenin on Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism, People’s Publishing House, 2009, pp. 158-159) He "attributed social relations to production relations, and attributed production relations to the level of productivity", (ibid., p. 161) analyzed social phenomena with a strict scientific attitude, and pointed out with the accuracy of natural science "what happened in the economic conditions of production.Reveal the movement law of capitalist society. As Lenin pointed out, when Marx revealed the development law of capitalism, his analysis was "limited to the relations of production among members of society. Marx never used any factors other than these relations of production to explain the problem. " (Selected Works of Lenin on Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism, People’s Publishing House, 2009, p. 162) Because of this, Marx comprehensively and scientifically evaluated the historical position of capitalism. He regards the bourgeoisie itself as the product of a long-term development process and a series of changes in the mode of production and exchange. Marx and Engels clearly pointed out that "the bourgeoisie once played a very revolutionary role in history", which constantly revolutionized the old social relations and blew up the old shackles that bound the productive forces. "The productive forces created by the bourgeoisie in its less than one hundred years of class rule are more than all the productive forces created by all previous generations." (Collected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 2, People’s Publishing House, 2009, pp. 33 and 36) On the other hand, they also pointed out that with the further development of productive forces, the bourgeoisie forged weapons that killed itself and people who would use such weapons, that is, proletarians. As Lenin pointed out, Marx "proved the inevitability of the capitalist system becoming a socialist system by this objective analysis of the capitalist system." (Selected Works of Lenin on Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism),People’s Publishing House, 2009, p. 178) What is the relevance of this scientific attitude of comprehensively evaluating the historical position of capitalism with a developmental perspective?

For other exploitation systems in history, Marxism also gives scientific historical evaluation. Marx regarded human beings from primitive barbarism to civilization and from ancient slavery to modern bourgeois society as historical progress. He regards the history of civilization as the history of progress in confrontation, and reveals the law of civilization development: "Without confrontation, there will be no progress. This is the law that civilization has followed until today. " (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1958, p. 104) While exposing and condemning the contradictions, confrontations and evils in the process of civilization progress, he affirmed and praised the progress and achievements made by civilization in confrontation. In Anti-Turin, Engels said: "Without slavery, there would be no Greek state, and there would be no Greek art and science; Without slavery, there would be no Roman empire Without the foundation laid by Greek culture and the Roman Empire, there would be no modern Europe. " "All our economic, political and intellectual development is based on the premise that slavery is both necessary and recognized." "Without slavery in ancient Greece and Rome, there would be no modern socialism." He clearly pointed out: "Under the circumstances at that time, the adoption of slavery was a great progress." (Collected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 9, People’s Publishing House, 2009, p. 188) Engels also criticized the non-historical view that he could not see the progress of the Middle Ages, and he said:"The struggle against the remnants of the Middle Ages limited people’s horizons. The Middle Ages were regarded as a simple interruption of history caused by the general barbarism of the Millennium. The great progress in the Middle Ages-the expansion of the European cultural field, the vital big nations formed one after another there, and the great technological progress in the 14th and 15th centuries, all of which have not been seen. " (Collected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 2009, p. 283) If someone ignores these explicit expositions of the founders of Marxism, it is hard for people to understand this attitude according to the thinking logic followed by normal academic research.

Some statements of those who hold the above-mentioned new varieties of historical nihilism provide us with enlightenment to understand this attitude. For example, "historical nihilism is a kind of political behavior in many cases" and "almost all behaviors that nihilise history have special political purposes". "It is impossible for people to provide an academic and scientific discussion of history to obtain a consistent and accurate understanding, because the nature of the debate is political rather than academic." It should be admitted that these statements do reflect the close relationship between historical nihilism and real politics, and state the nature and political purpose of promoting historical nihilism as a "political act". Marxism regards history as an endless and rising process, and gives a comprehensive evaluation of the historical status of all previous stages of development. This has already become common knowledge that people generally know and does not need special "careful discussion". Therefore, only by paying attention to the political nature and "special political purpose" of his behavior can we understand why some theorists completely ignore the facts and make such arbitrary conclusions as Marx’s view of history "ending history in the future" and "denying the long human history of slave society, feudal society and capitalist society".

The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the product of the combination of Marxism and the workers’ movement in China. Since its birth, the Party has established Marxism as its guiding ideology. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s history of more than 90 years and People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s history of more than 60 years under the leadership of the Party are the history of increasingly integrating Marxism with China’s reality. Therefore, to declare Marxism as "historical nihilism" and completely "nihilism" it is undoubtedly a radical method and the most convenient way to deny the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC). It can be seen that it is indeed a new variant of historical nihilism to take over the slogan of opposing historical nihilism and put the hat of historical nihilism on Marxism to "nihilism".

(Author: former director of the Social Science Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education)　

　　On August 3, local time, the Bank of England announced that it would raise the benchmark interest rate from 5% to 5.25%, which is the 14th consecutive rate hike by the Bank of England since December 2021. Bank of England Governor Bailey said on the same day that if the inflation level in the UK is difficult to fall back, the Bank of England may continue to raise interest rates.

　　Bank of England Governor Bailey: Now is not the time to announce that the interest rate hike is over. If we get more evidence of persistent inflation in Britain, then we will have to respond to it.

　　Bailey said that it is too early to predict when the Bank of England will cut interest rates. The Bank of England is "very aware" that raising interest rates has seriously affected the lives of some British people. However, in some areas of the British economy, the inflation level is still high, and the Bank of England is "cautious" about this.

　　Since April last year, the inflation situation in the UK has been deteriorating. In October last year, the CPI in the UK increased by 11.1% year-on-year, a 40-year high, and then began to fall slightly. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics in July this year, the CPI in the UK increased by 7.9% year-on-year, but it is still far from the Bank of England’s target of 2%.

　

In order to further strengthen the style construction of administrative service center, strengthen and standardize internal management, enhance the service consciousness of staff, improve administrative efficiency and service quality, and establish a good image of government window, according to the regular group communication[2008]22No. "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Assessment of Civil Servants" spirit of the notice, combined with the actual situation of the "center" work, formulate implementation measures.

One,Assessment principle

The assessment work should be objective and fair, pay attention to performance, combine leaders with the masses, combine peacetime with regular, combine qualitative and quantitative, combine internal assessment with external supervision, and adhere to the principle of linking assessment with rewards and punishments.

The staff assessment focuses on the job responsibilities and tasks undertaken, with the performance of duties and the completion of work objectives and tasks as the main basis, comprehensively assessing morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty, with emphasis on work performance. For details, please refer to Detailed Rules for Staff Appraisal of Changzhou Administrative Service Center (Annexone）。

Third, the assessment methods and procedures

The assessment work is organized and implemented by the assessment leading group of the "Center", with the specific operation of the supervision office, the cooperation between the functional offices of the organs and the party branches, and the supervision office is responsible for supervision.

The assessment is carried out in two forms: the usual assessment and the annual assessment, and is carried out in the form of quantitative score assessment.

(a) the usual assessment adopts the method of monthly examination and quarterly evaluation, and the monthly assessment results are used as the basis for quarterly evaluation.

Quarterly assessment: conducted at the end of the quarter. The assessment is divided into three steps:

In the first step, according to their functions, government offices consider the situation of window and office staff and submit written opinions to the supervision office, which will submit the comprehensive information to the party branches within three working days at the end of the quarter as an important parameter and basis for quarterly assessment and evaluation.

The second step is the selection of party branches. According to the feedback from the inspection office, each party branch first organizes window mutual evaluation, and on the basis of mutual evaluation, puts forward preliminary opinions on quarterly recommendation and evaluation, reports them to the inspection office, and submits them to the assessment leading group for preliminary examination.

(two) the annual assessment is based on the usual assessment. The assessment work is divided into four steps:

oneSummarize the work. The staff made a serious summary of the work for one year, filled in the assessment registration form, and reported on their work within a certain scope. According to the identity of the staff, fill in the Registration Form for Annual Assessment of Civil Servants, Registration Form for Annual Assessment of Staff of Reference Management Organs (Units) and Registration Form for Annual Assessment of Staff of Public Institutions (see Annex)2）。 According to the usual assessment and the annual summary of the staff, the person in charge of the window and office will evaluate the staff of the window and office on the basis of fully listening to the opinions, and put forward the evaluation suggestions. The evaluation opinions and suggestions of the person in charge of each window shall be signed by the inspection office, and the evaluation opinions and suggestions of the person in charge of each office shall be signed by the leaders in charge.

2Mutual evaluation and recommendation. The staff shall fill in the Annual Assessment and Mutual Evaluation Form in combination with the usual assessment and quarterly assessment results throughout the year.(attachment3), the person in charge of the window to fill in the "excellent staff recommendation form" (annexfour）。 On this basis, the Party branch will hold a joint meeting of branches, organize recommendation, and report the assessment and promotion to the inspection office.

three, research and determination. Hold an assessment leading group meeting. By the supervision department, the comprehensive assessment and promotion of each party branch will be submitted to the assessment leading group for discussion, and the preliminary list of the assessment grades of all staff will be determined. The staff who are proposed to be excellent will be publicized according to the specified time and approved by the Party Working Committee.

four, filed for the record. The inspection office will inform the staff of the assessment results, and after I sign the opinions on the annual assessment registration form, I will send them to the competent units for filing. At the same time, the annual assessment results will be submitted to the higher authorities for the record.

Fourth, the assessment results and application

(A) the application of assessment results to the evaluation. The cumulative calculation of deduction points shall be quantified in monthly assessment, quarterly assessment and annual assessment respectively. Personal quarter is deducted.threePoints, can not be rated as outstanding individuals in the quarter; Personal year is deducted.fivePoints, the annual assessment can not be evaluated as excellent grades.2More than one window quarterly cumulative points reached the total number of people in the window plus.threeTime-sharing, or the window is full for one quarter.fivePoints, the window can’t be rated as quarterly excellent window; There have been windows that have been disqualified from quarterly evaluation in the year, and they are not allowed to participate in the annual excellent window selection.

(two) assessment results and assessment awards, subsidies linked to Tianjin. Personal monthly accumulated deductionthreePoints, the month assessment award halved; Personal monthly accumulated deductionfivePoints, cancel the monthly assessment award; Personal semi-annual deduction10Points or more, the semi-annual assessment award is halved; Personal semi-annual deduction15Points, cancel the semi-annual assessment award, where the window, the person in charge of the office will deduct the assessment award as appropriate. Where an individual is deducted from the assessment award of the current month, the "Center" will conduct informed criticism.

(three) found in the assessment of the following circumstances, the implementation of a one-vote veto system.oneAny party or government disciplinary action.2Violations discovered by the media and the network monitoring system.threeWorking overtime.fourKey construction projects are not filed as required and the Service Card is not submitted to the Center.five, due to administrative inaction, administrative misconduct, professional ethics and social morality, and other issues have been complained and verified.six, quarrel with the service object, causing adverse effects.sevenChatting online, shopping, playing cards, watching stocks, playing games, watching movies, listening to music and watching videos at work.eight, without authorization in the window project fees, raise the standard fees, disguised fees, the so-called "fast lane" fees, etc., causing complaints from the masses, verified. Where a staff member has a one-vote veto, the annual assessment award will be withheld and notified, and it is suggested that the original unit withhold the part linked to the assessment. And depending on the management function, the assessment award of the person in charge of the window shall be deducted as appropriate.

This method since2009year2moononeRiqiImplement.

January 16th, 2009

Simply put, refreshing the mobile phone is to reload the currently displayed page or application interface of the mobile phone to make it present the latest content or status. This operation is very common when we use smart phones. Whether browsing the web, using social applications or playing games, we may need to refresh our phones.

Next, I will introduce how to refresh your mobile phone in detail step by step:

Step 1: Understand the refresh scenario.

First of all, we need to know when we need to refresh our mobile phone. Generally speaking, when you feel that the content of the currently displayed page is delayed, wrong or incomplete, you can try to refresh it. For example, when browsing news, the news list is not updated; In social applications, chat messages are not displayed synchronously; Or when using the shopping application, the list of goods is not fully loaded, etc.

Step 2: Select the refresh mode.

There are two main ways to refresh the mobile phone: drop-down refresh and click the refresh button. Drop-down refresh is the most common refresh method. You just need to slide your finger from top to bottom on the screen for a certain distance, and usually the page will start to refresh. Clicking the refresh button is suitable for some application interfaces, and usually a refresh button is displayed at the top or bottom of the page, which can be refreshed by clicking it.

Step 3: perform refresh operation.

When you choose the appropriate refresh method, you can start the refresh operation. For drop-down refresh, you need to quickly slide your finger on the screen for a distance from top to bottom until the page starts to refresh. For clicking the refresh button, you just need to find the refresh button and click it.

Step 4: Wait for the refresh to be completed.

After the refresh operation starts, you need to wait for the page or application interface to load. This process may take several seconds, depending on the network speed and mobile phone performance. During the refresh process, you may see some loading prompts displayed on the page or interface, such as "Loading" or "Refreshing".

Step 5: Check the refresh result.

When the page or application interface is loaded, you need to check the refresh results. Generally speaking, the refreshed page or interface will display the latest content or status. You can browse the news list, check the chat message or check the product list to confirm whether the refresh is successful.

Through the above five steps, you can easily refresh your mobile phone. It should be noted that frequent refresh operations may consume more mobile phone traffic and power, so it is recommended to refresh as needed in actual use. In addition, if the problem cannot be solved after refreshing, you may need to check the network connection or contact the application developer for help.

Source: Data Treasure

Another variety of medical beauty track is out of the loop!

Due to the collagen theme, Jinbo Bio, a stock of the North Exchange, has a strong trend recently. On November 13th, the intraday share price of the stock once reached 298.2 yuan/share, a record high, and the market value of A shares once exceeded 20 billion yuan. At the close, the stock fell to 287.99 yuan/share.

According to the data, Jinbo Bio landed on the Beijing Stock Exchange on July 20 this year, and its main business is the research, development, production and sales of various terminal medical device products and functional skin care products with recombinant humanized collagen as the core.

After rotating the board to the North Stock Exchange, the share price of Jinbo Bio accelerated. According to the statistics of Securities Times and DataBao, in the past three years, the biggest increase in the stock range has reached more than 16 times. Because it is a stock of the North Exchange, there are still not many investors participating in the transaction. Since November, the average daily turnover of the stock is 102 million yuan, and the average daily turnover rate is less than 1%.

Collagen will becomeThe first raw material of functional skin care products

Among the ingredients of medical beauty and skin care products, there are three kinds of collagen, hyaluronic acid and plant active ingredients in the market. In contrast, collagen has more biological characteristics in providing structural support, promoting hemostasis and cell adhesion, stimulating cell regeneration and proliferation, repairing damaged skin barrier and supplementing nutrition for aging and problem skin. Its molecular weight is larger than hyaluronic acid, and its skin repair and anti-aging effects are stronger.

In recent years, with the concept of "efficacy skin care" deeply rooted in people’s hearts, many beauty lovers have focused on raw materials, among which the multiple effects of recombinant collagen have been captured by consumers. According to Frost&Sullivan’s statistics, the market of functional skin care products in China is expected to reach 211.8 billion yuan in 2025. In 2025, the market share of collagen will surpass hyaluronic acid for the first time and become the largest raw material component.

According to Jost Sullivan’s data, the market size of collagen products in China will reach 28.8 billion yuan in 2021, with a compound growth rate of 31% from 2017 to 2021. It is estimated that the market of collagen products in China will be 173.8 billion yuan in 2027, about 18 times the market size in 2017, with a compound growth rate of 35% from 2021 to 2027.

According to Jost Sullivan’s statistics, the market penetration rate of recombinant collagen is only 15.9% in 2017, 37.7% in 2021, and it is estimated that the market penetration rate will be 62.3% in 2027, and the market scale will reach 108.3 billion yuan, 10 times that of 2021.

The strong demand of collagen market has promoted the sustained and high growth of leading companies, and Jinbo Bio is one of the representatives. The data shows that since 2021, the growth rate of Jinbo Bio-profit has greatly increased, and the net profit in that year was 57 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 79.62%; By 2022, the company’s net profit exceeded 100 million yuan for the first time, a year-on-year increase of 90.24%; In the first three quarters of 2023, the company achieved a net profit of 192 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 173.75%, a record high.

According to Shanxi Economic Daily, from 2021 to 2023, two products, Weimei, a freeze-dried recombinant collagen III fiber for injection and humanized recombinant collagen III solution for injection, were approved for three types of medical devices, which is the first time in China. Up to now, Jinbo Bio-industrial Park has achieved an annual output of more than 3 million pieces of injection-grade humanized collagen A and 50 million pieces of sterile intelligent collagen with a single component of humanized collagen A, making up for the market demand gap of recombinant humanized collagen.

These A-share companies disclose the layout.

Since 2022, the attention of recombinant collagen market has been increasing, attracting many listed companies to enter. Recently, a number of A-share companies have responded to the layout of collagen.

Marubi shares said that recombinant collagen has been widely used in Marubi products, such as essence, cleansing, lotion, emulsion, eye cream, cream, mask and other categories.

Mingjitang Cosmetics, a subsidiary of Huaren Pharmaceutical, focuses on medical scientific skin care. At present, its main products include collagen sleep mask, small molecular collagen water, vitamin E moisturizing cream, aurora good night essence, vitamin E milk and sunscreen milk.

Huaxi Bio completed the marketing of recombinant type III human collagen raw material product (medical device grade) in August 2023, which has the functions of repairing, promoting wound healing and promoting collagen regeneration.

There are some recombinant collagen skin care products in modern Chinese medicine, such as yeast recombinant collagen dressing, yeast recombinant collagen liquid dressing, yeast recombinant collagen gel, etc., all of which belong to Class II medical devices.

Collagen products such as "yeast recombinant collagen liquid dressing" and "yeast recombinant collagen gel" produced by Betani are mainly used in the field of beauty and skin care.

Concept stocks with high growth potential are released.

In terms of secondary market performance, since November, the average daily turnover of collagen concept stocks was 174 million yuan, an increase of 28.89% from last month. The average daily turnover of Jiangsu Wuzhong, Fuerjia, Jieya, Marubi and Dongbao Bio increased by over 50% month-on-month. The volume of transactions in Wuzhong, Jiangsu Province is the most obvious, with an average daily turnover of 925 million yuan since November, an increase of 207.55% from the previous month. The stock hit an intraday high on November 1, and the latest closing price retreated 14.6% from the annual high.

From the perspective of future growth potential, there are five concept stocks whose net profit growth rate is expected to exceed 20% in the next three years, namely Freda, Jinbo Bio, Jiangsu Wuzhong, Marubi Co., Ltd. and Betani.

The average growth rate of net profit is the highest in Wuzhong, Jiangsu Province. Jiangsu Wuzhong relies on the genes of pharmaceutical companies to quickly cut into the medical beauty track, focusing on the upstream products of non-surgical medical beauty. According to the research report of CITIC Jiantou Securities, in the future, the basic plate of Jiangsu Wuzhong pharmaceutical sector is growing steadily, and the pipelines of Tongyanzhen-hyaluronic acid-recombinant collagen in the medical and beauty sector are accelerating the layout, which is expected to contribute to the performance increment.

Disclaimer: All information in DataBao does not constitute investment advice, and the stock market is risky, so investment should be cautious.